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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (3
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Our visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted
by: the remains of the Greater Propylaia, built
by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion,
the sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia;
the Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the
Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight.
Our visit will also include a visit to the small Museum
with artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio,
our base for the next three evenings.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. Highlights of our visit will include:
the 13 century BC Lion Gate; Grave Circle
A, with six royal family shaft graves; the Royal
Palace situated at the acropolis summit; and the
Secret Stairway, a flight of 99 steps dropping to
a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We continue outside the
palace complex, where will visit the Treasury of Atreus,
the most outstanding of the tholos tombs. The ruins
of the ancient city rare spread out for miles, but we will
focus on the site known as the Acrocorinth, beyond
the main city. We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus,
the most famous and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters
in Greece. The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators,
and the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return
to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
4 TRIPOLIS, MYSTRAS & SPARTA
This morning, we travel to Tripolis, where we will visit the
Menelaion, the shrine honoring Helen of Troy's long-suffering
husband, Menelaus. Our day continues to majestic Mystras,
which occupies a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos
range. Before exploring the site, we will stop for a fine
view of the entire site from the Kastro (Castle). We
will visit the Despots' Palace, a rare example of Byzantine
civic architecture, highlighted by the Throne Room of the
rulers of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos dynasties. Our
final stop today will be in Sparta, home of one of the most
powerful of the Greek city-states. We will explore the remains
of the Acropolis, including: the cavity of the Roman
Theater; a long, arcaded Stoa; and the
Artemis Orthia Sanctuary, where young Spartan
boys were whipped to learn courage and endurance. Our afternoon
concludes with a visit to the Archaeological Museum,
highlighted by: a fine collection of Roman mosaics, a classical
marble head of a warrior, possibly Leonidas I, and bas-reliefs
from the Sanctuary of Apollo at nearby Amykles. We return
to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
5 NAFPLIO - OLYMPIA - DELPHI AREA (1
NIGHT)
This morning we will travel across the Peloponnese to ancient
Olympia. Built on the banks of the River Alfios, Olympia
is beautiful, green and placid and was the home of the original
Olympic Games, begun in 776 BC. We will enjoy a tour through
the remains of the Ancient Olympia Complex, including
the Temple of Zeus, the Palaestra and Pheidia's Workshop.
After participating in a few running events in the ancient
complex, we conclude our time with a visit to the Olympia
Archaeological Museum, one of the richest museums in Greece,
which displays the treasures excavated from the area. We continue
to our hotel in the Delphi area for the evening.
DAY
6 DELPHI AREA - THERMOPYLAE - KALAMBAKA
(2 NIGHTS)
Today we explore Ancient Delphi, which to the Greeks
was one of the most sacred spots in their world. Its setting
is dramatic, a natural amphitheater that faces the sea and
lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus. At the center of Delphi
stands the Sanctuary of Apollo, for many centuries
antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage. Our exploration
of ancient Delphi will include the following: a walk up the
Sacred Way, which winds up the hill to the Temple;
the treasury buildings of the various ancient city-states;
and the spectacular ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo,
the home of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we will journey
to Thermopylae, where one of the most famous battles in history
was fought in 480 BC, during the Persian King Xerxes's attempt
to conquer Greece. We will stop to view the massive Statue
of the Spartan King Leonidas, before continuing our scenic
drive through the Pass of Thermopylae to our hotel
in nearby Lamia.
DAY
7 DAY TRIP TO METEORA
This morning we will make an early start and journey into
northern Greece for a visit to the natural sandstone towers
of Meteora, which means "suspended rocks." Our day
will include visits to: Megalo Meteoro, the first and
highest monastery founded in the region; Varlaam, including
its magnificent church, Katholikon, which features
beautiful frescoes; and Rousanou, the most spectacularly
located of all the monasteries. This afternoon we return to
Lamia.
DAY
8 KALAMBAKA - MONASTERY OF OSIOS LOUKAS
- THEBES -
ATHENS (3 NIGHTS)
This morning we begin our journey to Athens. We will stop
en route for a visit to the Monastery of Osios Loukas,
dedicated to the local hermit and healer, Holy Luke. Inside,
we will be treated to some of Greece's most impressive and
beautiful mosaics, highlighted by Washing of the Apostles
Feet, as well as spectacular painted dome and the Crypt,
which is a 10th century shrine with the sarcophagus of Holy
Luke. We continue to nearby Thebes, which was the most powerful
city of Greece in the 4th century BC. Today it is known for
its spectacular collection in the Archaeological Museum,
highlighted by the collection of Mycenaean sarcophagi similar
to those found on Crete. After our visit to the museum, we
will walk over the bridge to the site, which marks the traditional
site of the Fountain of Oedipus. It is here that the
legendary King Oedipus is said to have washed blood from his
hands after unwittingly killing his father on the way to the
city. We continue to Athens, the ancient and historic capital
of Greece. Upon or arrival we will take a Walking Tour
through the Monastiraki, the old area which takes its
name from a sunken monastery. This section of Athens is highlighted
by: the Fethiye Mosque, Tsistaraki Mosque, the Roman Agora,
the remains of Hadrian's Library and the unique Tower of the
Winds.
DAY
9 ATHENS (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
10 ATHENS
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. The
vast remains of the ancient complex, which have been excavated
since the 1930s, include Hephaisteion, the best-preserved
Temple, and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed,
colonnaded building, which houses a small museum with the
finds from the Agora. This afternoon we will take a Walking
Tour through the Anafiotika, one of the oldest settlements
in Athens, nestled beneath the northern slopes of the Acropolis.
DAY
11 ATHENS - FLIGHT TO MYKONOS (2 NIGHTS)
This morning we begin with a visit to two of Athen's most
interesting churches. First we visit Panagia Gorgoepikoos,
a tiny 12th century church also known as the Little Cathedral.
Built entirely of Pentelic marble, this domed, cruciform church
is highlighted by its beautiful bas-reliefs and the Lintel
Frieze, dating from the 4th century BC. We continue
next door to Mitropoli, a huge cathedral made of marble
from 72 demolished churches. Our morning concludes with a
visit to the nearby Museum of Greek Popular Musical Instruments,
which houses an impressive collection of over 1,200 musical
instruments. This afternoon we will transfer to the airport
for a short flight to the Island of Mykonos.
DAY
12 DELOS & MYKONOS
This morning we will take an excursion to the small island
of Delos, which was considered by the ancient Greeks
to be the holiest of sanctuaries, the sacred center around
which the other Cyclades circled. We will take a Specialist-guided
tour of the ancient sight, which will include: the Sacred
Harbor; the fascinating Maritime Quarter,
a residential area with the remains of houses from the Hellenistic
and Roman era (reminiscent of Pompeii); the massive Theatre,
site of choral competitions during the Delian Festivals; the
Agora of the Competialists; the Sacred
Way, which leads north toward the Sanctuary of Apollo;
the Propylaea; and the famous Avenue of
the Lions. Our time on Delos concludes with a hike
up to Mount Kinthos, the highest point on the island,
which offers an overview of the site and a fine view of most
of the Cyclades, including the neighboring islands of Rinia,
Siros, Tinos, Mykonos, Naxos and Paros. On our way down, we
will view the remarkable Grotto of Hercules, a small
temple built into a natural crevice in the mountainside. We
will return to Mykonos this afternoon, where we will take
a Walking Tour through the labyrinthine alleys of Hora,
an essential element of every Mykonian holiday. Hora is the
quintessential Cycladic town, and during our walk we will
view the remains of a small Venetian Kastro (fortress); the
Panagia Paraportiani; the Alefkandra Quarter,
better known as Little Venice, for its cluster of homes built
overhanging the sea; and the famous Windmills of Kato
Myli, where we can enjoy views back toward Little
Venice.
DAY
13 MYKONOS - HYDROFOIL TO CRETE (2 NIGHTS)
This morning we continue our island-hopping as we take a Hydrofoil
Speed Ferry to the island of Crete, which holds the glories
of the Minoan culture. Upon or arrival, we will explore the
treasures of Iraklion, beginning with a visit to the
Palace of Knossos, one of the great archaeological
sites of the world. Time permitting; we will visit the Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's premier collections of art
and artifacts from the Minoan civilization.
DAY
14 SAMARIA GORGE TOUR
Today we will take a guided excursion to explore the Samaria
Gorge, one of the great natural splendors of Europe. This
morning we will drive to the top of the gorge, followed by
a Hike down the gorge. At the conclusion of our hike
in the village of Ayia Roumeli, we will take a Boat Ride,
which takes us from the end of the gorge to Khora Sfakion,
where we will board our bus and return to Iraklion for the
evening.
DAY
15 CRETE - HYDROFOIL TO SANTORINI (3 NIGHTS)
- ANCIENT
AKROTIRI
This morning we will take a Hydrofoil Speed Ferry from Iraklion
to the spectacular Island of Santorini. Upon our arrival on
Santorini, we will transfer to Ancient Akrotiri, where
excavations have been in progress since 1967. We continue
with a Donkey Ride to Fira, one of the most scenic
towns in the world, with a spectacular location on the edge
of the caldera. Fira offers unmatched views down and out to
sea, and to the off shore islands. After checking into our
hotel, we will take advantage of the emptying of Santorini's
capital and explore the beautiful buildings, churches and
windmills. After dinner we will take a Volta (stroll) Along
M. Nomikou Street, one of the most exquisite in the Cyclades,
which follows the edge of the caldera.
DAY
16 TOUR OF THE CALDERA ISLANDS
Today we will explore the tantalizing Islands in the Caldera,
part of the glory of Santorini's seascape, and reminders of
the larger island that existed before the volcano left the
crescent in the sea. We will take a Full-Day Boat Excursion,
departing from the port of Fira. Our first stop will be Thirassia,
a small, inhabited island across the caldera from Santorini.
Our tour will also include stops at the two smoldering dark
islands in the middle of the caldera. Palea Kameni ("Old
Burnt") is the smaller and more distant, and Nea Kameni
("New Burnt"), which began its appearance sometime in
the early 18th century. We will return to Santorini for the
afternoon.
DAY
17 THE BEACHES OF SANTORINI
Today we will enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Santorini.
We will begin the morning with some beach time at Kamari
on the east coast of Santorini, which features the largest
beach on the island. The natural setting, at the foot of cliffs
rising sharply toward Ancient Thira, is excellent, and the
beach itself features the island's unique black pebbles. Kamari's
pebbles get very hot in the afternoon; therefore, we will
transfer to the Red Beach, or Paralia Kokkini, at the
end of the road to Ancient Akrotiri. This beach is unique
because it is composed of small red volcanic pebbles. We return
to Fira for the evening.
DAY
18 SANTORINI - ANCIENT THIRA - FLIGHT
TO ATHENS
(1 NIGHT)
This morning we will visit the ruins of Ancient Thira,
located on a high rocky headland called Mesa Vouna. This is
an incredible site, with cliffs dropping precipitously to
the sea on three sides, and dramatic views of Santorini and
the neighboring islands. We will take a Tour of the Remains,
of which most buildings date from the Hellenistic era, when
Ptolemaic forces occupied the site. In addition, there are
also extensive Roman and Byzantine remains. This afternoon
we will take a short flight back to Athens for our final evening
in Greece.
DAY
19 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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