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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (3
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of
people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our
visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains
of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman
Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the
sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the
Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the
Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight.
Our visit will also include a visit to the small Museum
with artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio,
our base for the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the
loveliest towns in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic
houses, picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating
mosques and magnificent outdoor cafes.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft
graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis
summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of
99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We
continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the
Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the
tholos tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one
of only two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue
to Corinth, one of the largest and most prosperous cities
in ancient Greece and the site of an important Roman colony.
The ruins of the ancient city rare spread out for miles, but
we will focus on the site known as the Acrocorinth,
beyond the main city. We will explore the remains of the huge
rock fortress, which could withstand lengthy sieges due to
the presence of the upper Peirene spring on the southeast
side of the ramparts. In addition to the fascinating remains
of the Acrocorinth, we will also be afforded one of the most
sweeping views in all of Greece. Our panoramic views stretch
over 35 miles in all directions, from the Geraneia range in
the northeast to the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest.
We conclude our afternoon with a scenic drive to Epidaurus,
an extensive therapeutic and religious center, dedicated to
the healing god Asklepios. We will visit the Theater of
Epidaurus, the most famous and best-preserved of all the
ancient theaters in Greece. The theater could accommodate
up to 14,000 spectators, and the acoustics are still a marvel
of engineering. We return to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
4 TRIPOLIS, MYSTRAS & SPARTA
This morning, we travel to Tripolis, where we will visit the
Menelaion, the shrine honoring Helen of Troy's long-suffering
husband, Menelaus. Our day continues to majestic Mystras,
which occupies a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos
range. Founded by the Franks in 1249, it was later the seat
of the Despots of Morea and became the last major Byzantine
cultural center by the 15th century. Before exploring the
site, we will stop for a fine view of the entire site from
the Kastro (Castle). We will enter the site from the
castle, and explore the monasteries, churches, palaces and
houses that line the narrow, winding streets. We will visit
the Despots' Palace, a rare example of Byzantine civic
architecture, highlighted by the Throne Room of the rulers
of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos dynasties. Our final stop
today will be in Sparta, home of one of the most powerful
of the Greek city-states. We will explore the remains of the
Acropolis, including the cavity of the Roman
Theater and the Artemis Orthia Sanctuary,
where young Spartan boys were whipped to learn courage and
endurance. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Archaeological
Museum, highlighted by: a fine collection of Roman mosaics,
a classical marble head of a warrior, possibly Leonidas I,
and bas-reliefs from the Sanctuary of Apollo at nearby Amykles.
We return to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
5 NAFPLIO - OLYMPIA - DELPHI AREA (1
NIGHT)
This morning we will travel across the Peloponnese to ancient
Olympia. Built on the banks of the River Alfios, Olympia
is beautiful, green and placid and was the home of the original
Olympic Games, begun in 776 BC. We will enjoy a tour through
the remains of the Ancient Olympia Complex, including
the Temple of Zeus, the Palaestra and Pheidia's Workshop.
After participating in a few running events in the ancient
complex, we conclude our time with a visit to the Olympia
Archaeological Museum, one of the richest museums in Greece,
which displays the treasures excavated from the area. We continue
to our hotel in the Delphi area for the evening.
DAY
6 DELPHI AREA - THERMOPYLAE - LAMIA AREA
(2 NIGHTS)
Today we explore Ancient Delphi, which to the Greeks
was one of the most sacred spots in their world. Its setting
is dramatic, a natural amphitheater that faces the sea and
lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus. At the center of Delphi
stands the Sanctuary of Apollo, for many centuries
antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage. Our exploration
of ancient Delphi will include the following: a walk up the
Sacred Way, which winds up the hill to the Temple;
the treasury buildings of the various ancient city-states;
and the spectacular ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo,
the home of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we will journey
to Themopylae, where one of the most famous battles in history
was fought in 480 BC, during the Persian King Xerxes's attempt
to conquer Greece. We will stop to view the massive Statue
of the Spartan King Leonidas, before continuing our scenic
drive through the Pass of Thermopylae to our hotel
in nearby Lamia.
DAY
7 DAY TRIP TO METEORA
This morning we will make an early start and journey into
northern Greece for a visit to the natural sandstone towers
of Meteora, which means "suspended rocks." Our day
will include visits to: Megalo Meteoro, the first and
highest monastery founded in the region; Varlaam, including
its magnificent church, Katholikon, which features
beautiful frescoes; and Rousanou, the most spectacularly
located of all the monasteries. This afternoon we return to
Lamia.
DAY
8 LAMIA AREA - THEBES - CAPE SOUNION
- ATTIC COAST
(1 NIGHT)
This morning we leave central Greece and travel south to the
spectacular Attic Coast, just south of Athens. En route, we
will stop in Thebes, which was the most powerful city of Greece
in the 4th century BC. Today it is known for its spectacular
collection in the Archaeological Museum, highlighted
by the collection of Mycenaean sarcophagi similar to those
found on Crete. After our visit to the museum, we will walk
over the bridge to the site which marks the traditional site
of the Fountain of Oedipus. It is here that the legendary
King Oedipus is said to have washed blood from his hands after
unwittingly killing his father on the way to the city. We
continue south to Cape Sounion, on the coast of the Aegean
Sea. Here we will visit the Temple of Poseidon, a beautiful
site set back from the sheer cliffs which tumble into the
Aegean Sea. The site was chosen because of its ideal position
for worship of the powerful god of the sea. The present temple,
built in 444 BC, stands on the site of older ruins. It features
an Ionic Frieze made from Parian marble, and 15 of the 34
original Doric columns survive.
DAY
9 ATTIC COAST - PIRAEUS - ISLAND CRUISE
(4 NIGHTS) -
MYKONOS
This morning we make an early departure and travel to the
port city of Piraeus, where we will board our cruise ship
and begin our four-night Aegean Cruise. Our first port
of call will be the Island of Mykonos, where we will
be free to explore the labyrinthine alleys of Hora.
Hora is the quintessential Cycladic town, and features: the
remains of a small Venetian Kastro (fortress); the Panagia
Paraportiani, island's most famous church; the Alefkandra
Quarter, better known as Little Venice for its cluster of
homes built overhanging the sea; and the famous Windmills
of Kato Myli, featuring stunning views back towards Little
Venice. We return to the ship late this afternoon and set
sail for the western coast of Turkey. We will sleep in cabins
and have the opportunity to eat all of our meals on board
the cruise ship.
DAY
10 ISLAND CRUISE - KUSADASI (TURKEY) &
PATMOS
This morning we arrive in Kusadasi, Turkey, where we
will take an excursion to the ancient city of Ephesus.
One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, our visit
will include: the Amphitheater, where St. Paul preached
to the Ephesians; the Library of Celsus and a stroll
along the ancient Roman streets, with original mosaics still
intact. We return to the ship and sail to Patmos, where
our afternoon will include an excursion to the foreboding
St. John's Monastery. Late this afternoon we re-board
the ship and set sail for Rhodes.
DAY
11 ISLAND CRUISE - RHODES
This morning we arrive in Rhodes, one of the seven ancient
wonders of the world. We will enjoy a relaxing day on this
magnificent island, including options to visit either Rhodes
Town, home to the Knights of St. John, or Lindos
to visit the Acropolis and Citadel. Late this
afternoon, we re-board the ship and set sail for Crete.
DAY
12 ISLAND CRUISE - CRETE (IRAKLION) &
SANTORINI (FIRA)
This morning we continue our island-hopping as we visit the
island of Crete, which holds the glories of the Minoan culture.
Crete has layers of at least 4,000 years of continuous inhabitation,
including the vibrant heritage of centuries of Orthodox Christianity,
and the distinctive imprint left by almost 700 years of Venetian
and Turkish rule. Today we will take an excursion to Iraklion,
and we begin with a visit to the Palace of Knossos,
one of the great archaeological sites of the world. The complex
was a combination of a royal palace, the Minoans' chief ceremonial
center, their administrative headquarters and royal workshops.
Using every possible clue and remnant, large parts of the
palace have been rebuilt, including walls, floors, stairs,
windows, and columns. During our tour, we will get a good
sense of the structure's labyrinthine nature, as we will be
viewing the remains of two major palaces plus several restorations
that were made from about 2000 B.C. to 1250 B.C. We return
to the ship for a short sail to Santorini, one of the most
beautiful and unique islands in the world. Upon our arrival,
we will take a Donkey Ride to Fira, one of the most
scenic towns in the world, with a spectacular location on
the edge of the caldera. Fira offers unmatched views down
and out to sea, and to the offshore islands. We will have
the afternoon to explore Santorini's capital, featuring beautiful
buildings, churches and windmills. Be sure to take a Volta
(stroll) Along M. Nomikou Street, one of the most exquisite
in the Cyclades, which follows the edge of the caldera. We
return to the ship late this afternoon and set sail for mainland
Greece.
DAY
13 ARRIVE PIRAEUS - ATHENS (2 NIGHTS)
We will arrive at the port city of Piraeus very early this
morning and transfer to Athens, the ancient and historic capital
of Greece. Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
14 ATHENS
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will take a Walking Tour through
the Anafiotika, one of the oldest settlements in Athens,
nestled beneath the northern slopes of the Acropolis. This
area, with an atmosphere typical of a Cycladic village, features
spectacular white-washed houses, cramped streets, and two
magnificent churches, Agios Georgios and Agios Symeon. The
remainder of the day will be free to shop or explore the Plaka
district at our leisure.
DAY
15 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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