|
DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (3
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of
people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our
visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains
of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman
Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the
sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the
Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the
Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight. Our visit
will also include a visit to the small Museum with
artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio,
our base for the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the
loveliest towns in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic
houses, picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating
mosques and magnificent outdoor cafes.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft
graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis
summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of
99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We
continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the
Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the tholos
tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one of only
two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue to Corinth,
one of the largest and most prosperous cities in ancient Greece
and the site of an important Roman colony. The ruins of the
ancient city rare spread out for miles, but we will focus
on the site known as the Acrocorinth, beyond the main
city. We will explore the remains of the huge rock fortress,
which could withstand lengthy sieges due to the presence of
the upper Peirene spring on the southeast side of the ramparts.
In addition to the fascinating remains of the Acrocorinth,
we will also be afforded one of the most sweeping views in
all of Greece. Our panoramic views stretch over 35 miles in
all directions, from the Geraneia range in the northeast to
the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest. We conclude our afternoon
with a scenic drive to Epidaurus, an extensive therapeutic
and religious center, dedicated to the healing god Asklepios.
We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus, the most famous
and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters in Greece.
The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators, and
the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return
to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
4 TRIPOLIS, MYSTRAS & SPARTA
This morning, we travel to Tripolis, where we will visit the
Menelaion, the shrine honoring Helen of Troy's long-suffering
husband, Menelaus. Our day continues to majestic Mystras,
which occupies a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos
range. Founded by the Franks in 1249, it was later the seat
of the Despots of Morea and became the last major Byzantine
cultural center by the 15th century. Before exploring the
site, we will stop for a fine view of the entire site from
the Kastro (Castle). We will enter the site from the
castle, and explore the monasteries, churches, palaces and
houses that line the narrow, winding streets. We will visit
the Despots' Palace, a rare example of Byzantine civic
architecture, highlighted by the Throne Room of the rulers
of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos dynasties. Our final stop
today will be in Sparta, home of one of the most powerful
of the Greek city-states. We will explore the remains of the
Acropolis, including the cavity of the Roman Theater
and the Artemis Orthia Sanctuary, where young
Spartan boys were whipped to learn courage and endurance.
Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Archaeological
Museum, highlighted by: a fine collection of Roman mosaics,
a classical marble head of a warrior, possibly Leonidas I,
and bas-reliefs from the Sanctuary of Apollo at nearby Amykles.
We return to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
5 NAFPLIO - OLYMPIA - DELPHI AREA (1
NIGHT)
This morning we will travel across the Peloponnese to ancient
Olympia. Built on the banks of the River Alfios, Olympia
is beautiful, green and placid and was the home of the original
Olympic Games, begun in 776 BC. We will enjoy a tour through
the remains of the Ancient Olympia Complex, including
the Temple of Zeus, the Palaestra and Pheidia's Workshop.
After participating in a few running events in the ancient
complex, we conclude our time with a visit to the Olympia
Archaeological Museum, one of the richest museums in Greece,
which displays the treasures excavated from the area. We continue
to our hotel in the Delphi area for the evening.
DAY
6 DELPHI AREA - THERMOPYLAE - KALAMBAKA
(2 NIGHTS)
Today we explore Ancient Delphi, which to the Greeks
was one of the most sacred spots in their world. Its setting
is dramatic, a natural amphitheater that faces the sea and
lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus. At the center of Delphi
stands the Sanctuary of Apollo, for many centuries
antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage. Our exploration
of ancient Delphi will include the following: a walk up the
Sacred Way, which winds up the hill to the Temple;
the treasury buildings of the various ancient city-states;
and the spectacular ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo,
the home of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we will journey
to Themopylae, where one of the most famous battles in history
was fought in 480 BC, during the Persian King Xerxes's attempt
to conquer Greece. We will stop to view the massive Statue
of the Spartan King Leonidas, before continuing our scenic
drive through the Pass of Thermopylae to our hotel
in nearby Lamia.
DAY
7 DAY TRIP TO METEORA
This morning we will make an early start and journey into
northern Greece for a visit to the natural sandstone towers
of Meteora, which means "suspended rocks." Our day
will include visits to: Megalo Meteoro, the first and
highest monastery founded in the region; Varlaam, including
its magnificent church, Katholikon, which features
beautiful frescoes; and Rousanou, the most spectacularly
located of all the monasteries. This afternoon we return to
Lamia.
DAY
8 KALAMBAKA - ATHENS (1 NIGHT) (BIRTHPLACE
OF
WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the
Propylaia, the monumental entrance to the complex;
the Temple of Athena Nike; the Parthenon,
the temple to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
9 ATHENS & CAPE SOUNION - FLIGHT
TO CRETE (2 NIGHTS)
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will take a short excursion to
Cape Sounion, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. Here we will
visit the Temple of Poseidon, ideally positioned for
worship of the powerful god of the sea, as it was built on
a beautiful site set back from the sheer cliffs tumbling into
the Aegean Sea. The present temple, built in 444 BC, stands
on the site of older ruins. It features an Ionic Frieze made
from Parian marble and 15 of the 34 original Doric columns
survive. This afternoon we will transfer to the airport for
a short flight to the Island of Crete, which holds the glories
of the Minoan culture.
DAY
10 IRAKLION (TREASURES OF THE MINOANS)
This morning we will explore the treasures of Iraklion, beginning
with a visit to the Palace of Knossos, one of the great
archaeological sites of the world. Using every possible clue
and remnant, large parts of the palace have been rebuilt,
including walls, floors, stairs, windows, and columns. During
out tour, we will get a good sense of the structure's labyrinthine
nature, as we will be viewing the remains of two major palaces
plus several restorations that were made from about 2000 B.C.
to 1250 B.C. This afternoon we will visit the Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's premier collections of art
and artifacts from the Minoan civilization. Many of its most
spectacular objects are from the excavations at Knossos, and
feature a variety of objects, styles, techniques, and materials.
DAY
11 CRETE - HYDROFOIL TO SANTORINI (2 NIGHTS)
- ANCIENT
AKROTIRI
This morning we will take a Hydrofoil Speed Ferry from Iraklion
to the spectacular Island of Santorini. Upon our arrival on
Santorini, we will transfer to Ancient Akrotiri, where
excavations have been in progress since 1967. This site has
provided the world with a fascinating look at urban life in
the Minoan period, and is sometimes nicknamed the "Minoan
Pompeii." The elaborate architecture and vivid frescoes demonstrate
the high level of culture, which was frozen in time around
1450 B.C. by a cataclysmic eruption of the island's volcano.
We continue with a Donkey Ride to Fira, one of the
most scenic towns in the world, with a spectacular location
on the edge of the caldera. Fira offers unmatched views down
and out to sea, and to the off shore islands. After checking
into our hotel, we will take advantage of the emptying of
Santorini's capital and explore the beautiful buildings, churches
and windmills. After dinner we will take a Volta (stroll)
Along M. Nomikou Street, one of the most exquisite in
the Cyclades, which follows the edge of the caldera.
DAY
12 TOUR OF THE CALDERA ISLANDS
Today we will explore the tantalizing Islands in the Caldera,
part of the glory of Santorini's seascape, and reminders of
the larger island that existed before the volcano left the
crescent in the sea. We will take a Full-Day Boat Excursion,
departing from the port of Fira. Our first stop will be Thirassia,
a small, inhabited island west across the caldera from Santorini,
where we will have a bit of time to explore the cliff top
village of the same name, a quiet retreat from Santorini's
summer crowds. Our tour will also include stops at the two
smoldering dark islands in the middle of the caldera. Palea
Kameni ("Old Burnt") is the smaller and more distant,
and Nea Kameni ("New Burnt"), which began its appearance
sometime in the early 18th century. We will return to Santorini
for the afternoon, where we will enjoy a bit of free to time
to explore or shop at our leisure.
DAY
13 SANTORINI - ANCIENT THIRA - FLIGHT
TO ATHENS
(1 NIGHT)
This morning we will visit the ruins of Ancient Thira,
located on a high rocky headland called Mesa Vouna. This is
an incredible site, with cliffs dropping precipitously to
the sea on three sides, and dramatic views of Santorini and
the neighboring islands. We will take a Tour of the Remains,
of which most buildings date from the Hellenistic era, when
Ptolemaic forces occupied the site. In addition, there are
also extensive Roman and Byzantine remains. This afternoon
we will take a short flight back to Athens for our final evening
in Greece.
DAY
14 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
|