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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (3
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of
people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our
visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains
of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman
Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the
sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the
Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the
Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight.
Our visit will also include a visit to the small Museum
with artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio,
our base for the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the
loveliest towns in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic
houses, picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating
mosques and magnificent outdoor cafes.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft
graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis
summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of
99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We
continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the
Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the tholos
tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one of only
two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue to Corinth,
one of the largest and most prosperous cities in ancient Greece
and the site of an important Roman colony. The ruins of the
ancient city rare spread out for miles, but we will focus
on the site known as the Acrocorinth, beyond the main
city. We will explore the remains of the huge rock fortress,
which could withstand lengthy sieges due to the presence of
the upper Peirene spring on the southeast side of the ramparts.
In addition to the fascinating remains of the Acrocorinth,
we will also be afforded one of the most sweeping views in
all of Greece. Our panoramic views stretch over 35 miles in
all directions, from the Geraneia range in the northeast to
the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest. We conclude our afternoon
with a scenic drive to Epidaurus, an extensive therapeutic
and religious center, dedicated to the healing god Asklepios.
We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus, the most famous
and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters in Greece.
The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators, and
the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return
to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
4 TRIPOLIS, MYSTRAS & SPARTA
This morning, we travel to Tripolis, where we will visit the
Menelaion, the shrine honoring Helen of Troy's long-suffering
husband, Menelaus. Our day continues to majestic Mystras,
which occupies a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos
range. Founded by the Franks in 1249, it was later the seat
of the Despots of Morea and became the last major Byzantine
cultural center by the 15th century. Before exploring the
site, we will stop for a fine view of the entire site from
the Kastro (Castle). We will enter the site from the
castle, and explore the monasteries, churches, palaces and
houses that line the narrow, winding streets. We will visit
the Despots' Palace, a rare example of Byzantine civic
architecture, highlighted by the Throne Room of the rulers
of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos dynasties. Our final stop
today will be in Sparta, home of one of the most powerful
of the Greek city-states. We will explore the remains of the
Acropolis, including the cavity of the Roman
Theater and the Artemis Orthia Sanctuary,
where young Spartan boys were whipped to learn courage and
endurance. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Archaeological
Museum, highlighted by: a fine collection of Roman mosaics,
a classical marble head of a warrior, possibly Leonidas I,
and bas-reliefs from the Sanctuary of Apollo at nearby Amykles.
We return to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
5 NAFPLIO - OLYMPIA - DELPHI AREA (2
NIGHTS)
This morning we will travel across the Peloponnese to ancient
Olympia. Built on the banks of the River Alfios, Olympia
is beautiful, green and placid and was the home of the original
Olympic Games, begun in 776 BC. We will enjoy a tour through
the remains of the Ancient Olympia Complex, including
the Temple of Zeus, the Palaestra and Pheidia's Workshop.
After participating in a few running events in the ancient
complex, we conclude our time with a visit to the Olympia
Archaeological Museum, one of the richest museums in Greece,
which displays the treasures excavated from the area. We continue
to our hotel in the Delphi area for the evening.
DAY
6 DELPHI & THERMOPYLAE
Today we explore Ancient Delphi, which to the Greeks
was one of the most sacred spots in their world. Its setting
is dramatic, a natural amphitheater that faces the sea and
lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus. At the center of Delphi
stands the Sanctuary of Apollo, for many centuries
antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage. Our exploration
of ancient Delphi will include: a walk up the Sacred
Way, which winds up the hill to the Temple; the treasury
buildings of the various ancient city-states; and the spectacular
ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo, the home
of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we will journey
to Themopylae, where one of the most famous battles in history
was fought in 480 BC, during the Persian King Xerxes's attempt
to conquer Greece. We will stop to view the massive Statue
of the Spartan King Leonidas, before continuing our scenic
drive through the Pass of Thermopylae to our hotel
in nearby Lamia.
DAY
7 DELPHI AREA - MONASTERY OF OSIOS LOUKAS
- THEBES -
ATHENS (2 NIGHTS)
This morning we begin our journey to Athens. We will stop
en route for a visit to the Monastery of Osios Loukas,
dedicated to the local hermit and healer, Holy Luke. The monastery
was, architecturally, one of medieval Greece's most important
buildings, built by Emperor Romanos in 1011. Inside, we will
be treated to some of Greece's most impressive and beautiful
mosaics, highlighted by Washing of the Apostles Feet,
as well as spectacular painted dome and the Crypt,
which is a 10th century shrine with the sarcophagus of Holy
Luke. We continue to nearby Thebes, which was the most powerful
city of Greece in the 4th century BC. Today it is known for
its spectacular collection in the Archaeological Museum,
highlighted by the collection of Mycenaean sarcophagi similar
to those found on Crete. After our visit to the museum, we
will walk over the bridge to the site which marks the traditional
site of the Fountain of Oedipus. It is here that the
legendary King Oedipus is said to have washed blood from his
hands after unwittingly killing his father on the way to the
city. We continue to Athens, the ancient and historic capital
of Greece. Upon or arrival we will take a Walking Tour
through the Monastiraki, the old area which takes its
name from a sunken monastery. This section of Athens is highlighted
by: the Fethiye Mosque, Tsistaraki Mosque, the Roman Agora,
the remains of Hadrian's Library and the unique Tower of the
Winds.
DAY
8 ATHENS (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
9 ATHENS - FLIGHT TO MYKONOS (2 NIGHTS)
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will transfer to the airport
for a short flight to the Island of Mykonos.
DAY
10 DELOS & MYKONOS
This morning we will take an excursion to the small island
of Delos, which was considered by the ancient Greeks
to be the holiest of sanctuaries, the sacred center around
which the other Cyclades circled. Delos is unquestionably
one of the most remarkable archaeological preserves in the
world, displaying ample evidence of its former grandeur. We
will take a Specialist-guided tour of the ancient sight,
which will include: the Sacred Harbor; the fascinating
Maritime Quarter, a residential area with the
remains of houses from the Hellenistic and Roman era (reminiscent
of Pompeii); the massive Theatre, site of choral
competitions during the Delian Festivals; the Agora
of the Competialists; the Sacred Way,
which leads north toward the Sanctuary of Apollo; the Propylaea;
and the famous Avenue of the Lions. Our time
on Delos concludes with a hike up to Mount Kinthos,
the highest point on the island, which offers an overview
of the site and a fine view of most of the Cyclades, including
the neighboring islands of Rinia, Siros, Tinos, Mykonos, Naxos
and Paros. On our way down, we will view the remarkable Grotto
of Hercules, a small temple built into a natural crevice
in the mountainside, which offers another unique view of the
harbor and the archaeological site. We will return to Mykonos
this afternoon, where we will take a Walking Tour through
the labyrinthine alleys of Hora, an essential element
of every Mykonian holiday. Hora is the quintessential Cycladic
town, and during our walk we will view the remains of a small
Venetian Kastro (fortress); the Panagia Paraportiani; the
Alefkandra Quarter, better known as Little Venice,
for its cluster of homes built overhanging the sea; and the
famous Windmills of Kato Myli, where we can
enjoy views back toward Little Venice.
DAY
11 MYKONOS - FLIGHT TO ATHENS (1 NIGHT)
- CAPE
SOUNION
This morning we will take a short flight back to Athens. Upon
our arrival, we will travel south to Cape Sounion, on the
coast of the Aegean Sea. Here we will visit the Temple
of Poseidon, ideally positioned for worship of the powerful
god of the sea, as it was built on a beautiful site set back
from the sheer cliffs tumbling into the Aegean Sea. The present
temple, built in 444 BC, stands on the site of older ruins.
It features an Ionic Frieze made from Parian marble and 15
of the 34 original Doric columns survive. We continue to our
hotel in central Athens.
DAY
12 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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