GR 09 - CLASSICAL GREECE & SANTORINI
11 DAYS

You Will Always Have Your Own Private Tour
(Year-round) On Guaranteed Dates

Register For Costs From Your Nearest Gateway


1. Round-trip airfare with a major carrier on scheduled flights and guaranteed dates

2. All airport taxes Accommodation in 3 Star and Superior 2 Star Tourist Class hotels with private facilities guaranteed throughout

3. Continental Breakfast and Dinners throughout your touring program

4. A Casterbridge Tour Manager/Guide to accompany your group 24 hours a day from arrival to departure

5. All excursions, cultural activities and (several pre-booked) admissions, per your itinerary

6. Transportation by private coach for airport transfers and touring, except in the capital city, where public transport is used (and the cost included) for group sightseeing

7. One Free Place for Group Leaders with every six full-paying participants

8. All taxes

 

WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED?

1. Lunches and beverages with meals

2. Visas (if required)

3. Travel Insurance

 

DAY    1            DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight to Athens.

DAY    2            ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (3 NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight. Our visit will also include a visit to the small Museum with artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio, our base for the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the loveliest towns in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic houses, picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating mosques and magnificent outdoor cafes.

DAY    3            MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate; Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of 99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the tholos tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one of only two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue to Corinth, one of the largest and most prosperous cities in ancient Greece and the site of an important Roman colony. The ruins of the ancient city rare spread out for miles, but we will focus on the site known as the Acrocorinth, beyond the main city. We will explore the remains of the huge rock fortress, which could withstand lengthy sieges due to the presence of the upper Peirene spring on the southeast side of the ramparts. In addition to the fascinating remains of the Acrocorinth, we will also be afforded one of the most sweeping views in all of Greece. Our panoramic views stretch over 35 miles in all directions, from the Geraneia range in the northeast to the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest. We conclude our afternoon with a scenic drive to Epidaurus, an extensive therapeutic and religious center, dedicated to the healing god Asklepios. We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus, the most famous and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters in Greece. The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators, and the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return to Nafplio for the evening.

DAY    4            TRIPOLIS, MYSTRAS & SPARTA
This morning, we travel to Tripolis, where we will visit the Menelaion, the shrine honoring Helen of Troy's long-suffering husband, Menelaus. Our day continues to majestic Mystras, which occupies a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos range. Founded by the Franks in 1249, it was later the seat of the Despots of Morea and became the last major Byzantine cultural center by the 15th century. Before exploring the site, we will stop for a fine view of the entire site from the Kastro (Castle). We will enter the site from the castle, and explore the monasteries, churches, palaces and houses that line the narrow, winding streets. We will visit the Despots' Palace, a rare example of Byzantine civic architecture, highlighted by the Throne Room of the rulers of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos dynasties. Our final stop today will be in Sparta, home of one of the most powerful of the Greek city-states. We will explore the remains of the Acropolis, including the cavity of the Roman Theater and the Artemis Orthia Sanctuary, where young Spartan boys were whipped to learn courage and endurance. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Archaeological Museum, highlighted by: a fine collection of Roman mosaics, a classical marble head of a warrior, possibly Leonidas I, and bas-reliefs from the Sanctuary of Apollo at nearby Amykles. We return to Nafplio for the evening.

DAY    5            NAFPLIO - ATHENS (1 NIGHT) (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN
                          CIVILIZATION)

Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis, which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years. A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur. During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia, the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion, dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch, an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the 15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the historic heart of Athens.

DAY    6            ATHENS & CAPE SOUNION - FLIGHT TO SANTORINI - FIRA
                          (4 NIGHTS)

Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which houses treasures collected from many small museums in and around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace, which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s, including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple, and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded building, which houses a small museum with the finds from the Agora. This afternoon we will take a short excursion to Cape Sounion, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. Here we will visit the Temple of Poseidon, ideally positioned for worship of the powerful god of the sea, as it was built on a beautiful site set back from the sheer cliffs tumbling into the Aegean Sea. The present temple, built in 444 BC, stands on the site of older ruins. It features an Ionic Frieze made from Parian marble and 15 of the 34 original Doric columns survive.. This afternoon we will transfer to the airport for a short flight to the Island of Santorini.

DAY    7            ANCIENT AKROTIRI & FIRA
This morning we will explore Ancient Akrotiri, where excavations have been in progress since 1967. This site has provided the world with a fascinating look at urban life in the Minoan period, and is sometimes nicknamed the "Minoan Pompeii." The elaborate architecture and vivid frescoes demonstrate the high level of culture, which was frozen in time around 1450 B.C. by a cataclysmic eruption of the island's volcano. After our tour of the excavations, we will continue to the Museum of Pre-Historic Thira, a new museum, which opened in 2000. The museum houses several frescoes from Ancient Akrotiri, along with many finds from Akrotiri and objects imported from Crete and the Northeastern Aegean Islands. This afternoon we take a Donkey Ride to Fira, one of the most scenic towns in the world, with a spectacular location on the edge of the caldera. Fira offers unmatched views down and out to sea, and to the off shore islands. After checking into our hotel, we will take advantage of the emptying of Santorini's capital and explore the beautiful buildings, churches and windmills. After dinner we will take a Volta (stroll) Along M. Nomikou Street, one of the most exquisite in the Cyclades, which follows the edge of the caldera.

DAY    8            TOUR OF THE CALDERA ISLANDS
Today we will explore the tantalizing Islands in the Caldera, part of the glory of Santorini's seascape, and reminders of the larger island that existed before the volcano left the crescent in the sea. We will take a Full-Day Boat Excursion, departing from the port of Fira. Our first stop will be Thirassia, a small, inhabited island west across the caldera from Santorini, where we will have a bit of time to explore the cliff top village of the same name, a quiet retreat from Santorini's summer crowds. Our tour will also include stops at the two smoldering dark islands in the middle of the caldera. Palea Kameni ("Old Burnt") is the smaller and more distant, and Nea Kameni ("New Burnt"), which began its appearance sometime in the early 18th century. We will return to Santorini for the afternoon, where we will enjoy a bit of free to time to explore or shop at our leisure.

DAY    9            THE BEACHES OF SANTORINI
Today we will enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Santorini. We will begin the morning with some beach time at Kamari on the east coast of Santorini, which features the largest beach on the island. The natural setting, at the foot of cliffs rising sharply toward Ancient Thira, is excellent, and the beach itself features the island's unique black pebbles. Kamari's pebbles get very hot in the afternoon; therefore, we will transfer to the Red Beach, or Paralia Kokkini, at the end of the road to Ancient Akrotiri. This beach is unique because it is composed of small red volcanic pebbles. We return to Fira for the evening.

DAY    10            SANTORINI - ANCIENT THIRA - FLIGHT TO ATHENS
                            (1 NIGHT)

This morning we will visit the ruins of Ancient Thira, located on a high rocky headland called Mesa Vouna. This is an incredible site, with cliffs dropping precipitously to the sea on three sides, and dramatic views of Santorini and the neighboring islands. We will take a Tour of the Remains, of which most buildings date from the Hellenistic era, when Ptolemaic forces occupied the site. In addition, there are also extensive Roman and Byzantine remains. This afternoon we will take a short flight back to Athens for our final evening in Greece.

DAY    11            DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.

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