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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (3
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of
people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our
visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains
of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman
Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the
sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the
Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the
Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight.
Our visit will also include a visit to the small Museum
with artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio,
our base for the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the
loveliest towns in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic
houses, picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating
mosques and magnificent outdoor cafes.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft
graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis
summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of
99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We
continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the
Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the tholos
tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one of only
two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue to Corinth,
one of the largest and most prosperous cities in ancient Greece
and the site of an important Roman colony. The ruins of the
ancient city rare spread out for miles, but we will focus
on the site known as the Acrocorinth, beyond the main
city. We will explore the remains of the huge rock fortress,
which could withstand lengthy sieges due to the presence of
the upper Peirene spring on the southeast side of the ramparts.
In addition to the fascinating remains of the Acrocorinth,
we will also be afforded one of the most sweeping views in
all of Greece. Our panoramic views stretch over 35 miles in
all directions, from the Geraneia range in the northeast to
the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest. We conclude our afternoon
with a scenic drive to Epidaurus, an extensive therapeutic
and religious center, dedicated to the healing god Asklepios.
We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus, the most famous
and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters in Greece.
The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators, and
the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return
to Nafplio for the evening, where we will enjoy a special
dinner with Greek Music and Dancing.
DAY
4 NAFPLIO - ATHENS (1 NIGHT) (BIRTHPLACE
OF WESTERN
CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
5 ATHENS & CAPE SOUNION - FLIGHT
TO MYKONOS
(2 NIGHTS)
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will take a short excursion to
Cape Sounion, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. Here we will
visit the Temple of Poseidon, ideally positioned for
worship of the powerful god of the sea, as it was built on
a beautiful site set back from the sheer cliffs tumbling into
the Aegean Sea. The present temple, built in 444 BC, stands
on the site of older ruins. It features an Ionic Frieze made
from Parian marble and 15 of the 34 original Doric columns
survive. This afternoon we will transfer to the airport for
a short flight to the Island of Mykonos.
DAY
6 DELOS & MYKONOS
This morning we will take an excursion to the small island
of Delos, which was considered by the ancient Greeks
to be the holiest of sanctuaries, the sacred center around
which the other Cyclades circled. Delos is unquestionably
one of the most remarkable archaeological preserves in the
world, displaying ample evidence of its former grandeur. We
will take a Specialist-guided tour of the ancient sight,
which will include: the Sacred Harbor; the fascinating
Maritime Quarter, a residential area with the
remains of houses from the Hellenistic and Roman era (reminiscent
of Pompeii); the massive Theater, site of choral
competitions during the Delian Festivals; the Agora
of the Competialists; the Sacred Way,
which leads north toward the Sanctuary of Apollo; the
Propylaea; and the famous Avenue of the Lions.
Our time on Delos concludes with a hike up to Mount Kinthos,
the highest point on the island, which offers an overview
of the site and a fine view of most of the Cyclades, including
the neighboring islands of Rinia, Siros, Tinos, Mykonos, Naxos
and Paros. On our way down, we will view the remarkable Grotto
of Hercules, a small temple built into a natural crevice
in the mountainside, which offers another unique view of the
harbor and the archaeological site. We will return to Mykonos
this afternoon, where we will take a Walking Tour through
the labyrinthine alleys of Hora, an essential element
of every Mykonian holiday. Hora is the quintessential Cycladic
town, and during our walk we will view the remains of a small
Venetian Kastro (fortress); the Panagia Paraportiani; the
Alefkandra Quarter, better known as Little Venice,
for its cluster of homes built overhanging the sea; and the
famous Windmills of Kato Myli, where we can
enjoy views back toward Little Venice.
DAY
7 MYKONOS - HYDROFOIL TO CRETE (1 NIGHT)
This morning we continue our island hopping as we take a Hydrofoil
Speed Ferry to the island of Crete, which holds the glories
of the Minoan culture. Upon or arrival, we will explore the
treasures of Iraklion, beginning with a visit to the Palace
of Knossos, one of the great archaeological sites of the
world. Using every possible clue and remnant, large parts
of the palace have been rebuilt, including walls, floors,
stairs, windows, and columns. During out tour, we will get
a good sense of the structure's labyrinthine nature, as we
will be viewing the remains of two major palaces plus several
restorations that were made from about 2000 B.C. to 1250 B.C.
Time permitting; we will visit the Archaeological Museum,
one of the world's premier collections of art and artifacts
from the Minoan civilization. Many of its most spectacular
objects are from the excavations at Knossos, and feature a
variety of objects, styles, techniques, and materials.
DAY
8 CRETE - HYDROFOIL TO SANTORINI (2 NIGHTS)
- ANCIENT
AKROTIRI
This morning we will take a Hydrofoil Speed Ferry from Iraklion
to the spectacular Island of Santorini. Upon our arrival on
Santorini, we will transfer to Ancient Akrotiri, where
excavations have been in progress since 1967. This site has
provided the world with a fascinating look at urban life in
the Minoan period, and is sometimes nicknamed the "Minoan
Pompeii." The elaborate architecture and vivid frescoes demonstrate
the high level of culture, which was frozen in time around
1450 B.C. by a cataclysmic eruption of the island's volcano.
We continue with a Donkey Ride to Fira, one of the
most scenic towns in the world, with a spectacular location
on the edge of the caldera. Fira offers unmatched views down
and out to sea, and to the off shore islands. After checking
into our hotel, we will take advantage of the emptying of
Santorini's capital and explore the beautiful buildings, churches
and windmills. After dinner we will take a Volta (stroll)
Along M. Nomikou Street, one of the most exquisite in
the Cyclades, which follows the edge of the caldera.
DAY
9 TOUR OF THE CALDERA ISLANDS
Today we will explore the tantalizing Islands in the Caldera,
part of the glory of Santorini's seascape, and reminders of
the larger island that existed before the volcano left the
crescent in the sea. We will take a Full-Day Boat Excursion,
departing from the port of Fira. Our first stop will be Thirassia,
a small, inhabited island west across the Caldera from Santorini,
where we will have a bit of time to explore the cliff top
village of the same name, a quiet retreat from Santorini's
summer crowds. Our tour will also include stops at the two
smoldering dark islands in the middle of the caldera. Palea
Kameni ("Old Burnt") is the smaller and more distant,
and Nea Kameni ("New Burnt"), which began its appearance
sometime in the early 18th century. We will return to Santorini
for the afternoon, where we will enjoy a bit of free to time
to explore or shop at our leisure.
DAY
10 SANTORINI - ANCIENT THIRA - FLIGHT
TO ATHENS
(1 NIGHT)
This morning we will visit the ruins of Ancient Thira,
located on a high rocky headland called Mesa Vouna. This is
an incredible site, with cliffs dropping precipitously to
the sea on three sides, and dramatic views of Santorini and
the neighboring islands. We will take a Tour of the Remains,
of which most buildings date from the Hellenistic era, when
Ptolemaic forces occupied the site. In addition, there are
also extensive Roman and Byzantine remains. This afternoon
we will take a short flight back to Athens for our final evening
in Greece.
DAY
11 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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