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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS (2 NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide, and
travel just outside of Athens, where we will visit Ancient
Eleusis, which was a center for religious devotion that
culminated in the Annual Eleusian Mysteries. Existing from
the Mycenaean period, thousands of people from around the
world would come to be initiated. Our visit to the ancient
sight will be highlighted by: the remains of the Greater
Propylaia, built by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius;
the Ploutonion, the sanctuary of Hades; the
Lesser Propylaia; the Telesterion,
a 5th century temple; and the Anaktoron, the
holiest portion of the sight. Our visit will also include
a visit to the small Museum with artifacts from the
ancient sight. We continue to our hotel in central Athens.
Time permitting; we will take a Walking Tour through the
Monastiraki, the old area which takes its name from a
sunken monastery. This section of Athens is highlighted by:
the Fethiye Mosque, Tsistaraki Mosque, the Roman Agora, the
remains of Hadrian's Library and the unique Tower of the Winds.
DAY
3 ATHENS (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get a sense
of its enormous size on our visit when we view the 15 columns
that remain of the original 104. This evening we will explore
and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the historic heart
of Athens.
DAY
4 ATHENS & CAPE SOUNION - FLIGHT
TO CRETE (2 NIGHTS)
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will take a short excursion to
Cape Sounion, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. Here we will
visit the Temple of Poseidon, ideally positioned for
worship of the powerful god of the sea, as it was built on
a beautiful site set back from the sheer cliffs tumbling into
the Aegean Sea. The present temple, built in 444 BC, stands
on the site of older ruins. It features an Ionic Frieze made
from Parian marble and 15 of the 34 original Doric columns
survive. This afternoon we will transfer to the airport for
a short flight to the Island of Crete, which holds the glories
of the Minoan culture.
DAY
5 IRAKLION (TREASURES OF THE MINOANS)
This morning we will explore the treasures of Iraklion, beginning
with a visit to the Palace of Knossos, one of the great
archaeological sites of the world. Using every possible clue
and remnant, large parts of the palace have been rebuilt,
including walls, floors, stairs, windows, and columns. During
out tour, we will get a good sense of the structure's labyrinthine
nature, as we will be viewing the remains of two major palaces
plus several restorations that were made from about 2000 B.C.
to 1250 B.C. This afternoon we will visit the Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's premier collections of art
and artifacts from the Minoan civilization. Many of its most
spectacular objects are from the excavations at Knossos, and
feature a variety of objects, styles, techniques, and materials.
DAY
6 CRETE - HYDROFOIL TO SANTORINI (3 NIGHTS)
- ANCIENT
AKROTIRI
This morning we will take a Hydrofoil Speed Ferry from Iraklion
to the spectacular Island of Santorini. Upon our arrival on
Santorini, we will transfer to Ancient Akrotiri, where
excavations have been in progress since 1967. This site has
provided the world with a fascinating look at urban life in
the Minoan period, and is sometimes nicknamed the "Minoan
Pompeii." The elaborate architecture and vivid frescoes demonstrate
the high level of culture, which was frozen in time around
1450 B.C. by a cataclysmic eruption of the island's volcano.
We continue with a Donkey Ride to Fira, one of the
most scenic towns in the world, with a spectacular location
on the edge of the caldera. Fira offers unmatched views down
and out to sea, and to the off shore islands. After checking
into our hotel, we will take advantage of the emptying of
Santorini's capital and explore the beautiful buildings, churches
and windmills. After dinner we will take a Volta (stroll)
Along M. Nomikou Street, one of the most exquisite in
the Cyclades, which follows the edge of the caldera.
DAY
7 TOUR OF THE CALDERA ISLANDS
Today we will explore the tantalizing Islands in the Caldera,
part of the glory of Santorini's seascape, and reminders of
the larger island that existed before the volcano left the
crescent in the sea. We will take a Full-Day Boat Excursion,
departing from the port of Fira. Our first stop will be Thirassia,
a small, inhabited island west across the caldera from Santorini,
where we will have a bit of time to explore the cliff top
village of the same name, a quiet retreat from Santorini's
summer crowds. Our tour will also include stops at the two
smoldering dark islands in the middle of the caldera. Palea
Kameni ("Old Burnt") is the smaller and more distant,
and Nea Kameni ("New Burnt"), which began its appearance
sometime in the early 18th century. We will return to Santorini
for the afternoon, where we will enjoy a bit of free to time
to explore or shop at our leisure.
DAY
8 THE BEACHES OF SANTORINI
Today we will enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Santorini.
We will begin the morning with some beach time at Kamari
on the east coast of Santorini, which features the largest
beach on the island. The natural setting, at the foot of cliffs
rising sharply toward Ancient Thira, is excellent, and the
beach itself features the island's unique black pebbles. Kamari's
pebbles get very hot in the afternoon; therefore, we will
transfer to the Red Beach, or Paralia Kokkini, at the
end of the road to Ancient Akrotiri. This beach is unique
because it is composed of small red volcanic pebbles. We return
to Fira for the evening.
DAY
9 SANTORINI - ANCIENT THIRA - FLIGHT
TO ATHENS
(1 NIGHT)
This morning we will visit the ruins of Ancient Thira,
located on a high rocky headland called Mesa Vouna. This is
an incredible site, with cliffs dropping abruptly to the sea
on three sides, and dramatic views of Santorini and the neighboring
islands. We will take a Tour of the Remains, of which
most buildings date from the Hellenistic era, when Ptolemaic
forces occupied the site. In addition, there are also extensive
Roman and Byzantine remains. This afternoon we will take a
short flight back to Athens for our final evening in Greece.
DAY
10 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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