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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (2
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of
people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our
visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains
of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman
Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the
sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the
Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the
Anaktoron, the holiest portion of the sight.
Our visit will also include a visit to the small Museum
with artifacts from the ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio,
our base for the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the
loveliest towns in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic
houses, picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating
mosques and magnificent outdoor cafes.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft
graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis
summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of
99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We
continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the
Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the
tholos tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one
of only two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue
to Corinth, one of the largest and most prosperous cities
in ancient Greece and the site of an important Roman colony.
The ruins of the ancient city are spread out for miles, but
we will focus on the site known as the Acrocorinth,
beyond the main city. In addition to the fascinating remains
of the Acrocorinth, we will also be afforded one of the most
sweeping views in all of Greece. We conclude our afternoon
with a scenic drive to Epidaurus, an extensive therapeutic
and religious center, dedicated to the healing god Asklepios.
We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus, the most famous
and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters in Greece.
The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators, and
the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return
to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
4 NAFPLIO - MYSTRAS - OLYMPIA (1 NIGHT)
This morning we travel to majestic Mystras, which occupies
a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos range. Founded
by the Franks in 1249, it was later the seat of the Despots
of Morea and became the last major Byzantine cultural center
by the 15th century. Before exploring the site, we will stop
for a fine view of the entire site from the Kastro
(Castle). We will enter the site from the castle, and explore
the monasteries, churches, palaces and houses that line the
narrow, winding streets. We will visit the Despots' Palace,
a rare example of Byzantine civic architecture, highlighted
by the Throne Room of the rulers of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos
dynasties. We continue to Olympia for the evening.
DAY
5 OLYMPIA - DELPHI (2 NIGHTS)
This morning we explore ancient Olympia. Built on the
banks of the River Alfios, Olympia is beautiful, green and
placid and was the home of the original Olympic Games, begun
in 776 BC. We will enjoy a tour through the remains of the
Ancient Olympia Complex, including the Temple of Zeus,
the Palaestra and Pheidia's Workshop. After participating
in a few running events in the ancient complex, we conclude
our time with a visit to the Olympia Archaeological Museum,
one of the richest museums in Greece, which displays the treasures
excavated from the area. We continue to our hotel in the Delphi
area for the evening.
DAY
6 DELPHI & THERMOPYLAE
Today we explore Ancient Delphi, which to the Greeks
was one of the most sacred spots in their world. Its setting
is dramatic, a natural amphitheater that faces the sea and
lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus. At the center of Delphi
stands the Sanctuary of Apollo, for many centuries
antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage. Our exploration
of ancient Delphi will include: a walk up the Sacred
Way, which winds up the hill to the Temple; the treasury
buildings of the various ancient city-states; and the spectacular
ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo, the home
of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we will journey
to Themopylae, where one of the most famous battles in history
was fought in 480 BC, during the Persian King Xerxes's attempt
to conquer Greece. We will stop to view the massive Statue
of the Spartan King Leonidas, before continuing our scenic
drive through the Pass of Thermopylae. We return to
Delphi for the evening.
DAY
7 DELPHI - MONASTERY OF OSIOS LOUKAS
- THEBES - ATHENS (3 NIGHTS)
This morning we begin our journey to Athens. We will stop
en route for a visit to the Monastery of Osios Loukas,
dedicated to the local hermit and healer, Holy Luke. The monastery
was, architecturally, one of medieval Greece's most important
buildings, built by Emperor Romanos in 1011. Inside, we will
be treated to some of Greece's most impressive and beautiful
mosaics, highlighted by Washing of the Apostles Feet,
as well as spectacular painted dome and the Crypt,
which is a 10th century shrine with the sarcophagus of Holy
Luke. We continue to nearby Thebes, which was the most powerful
city of Greece in the 4th century BC. Today it is known for
its spectacular collection in the Archaeological Museum,
highlighted by the collection of Mycenaean sarcophagi similar
to those found on Crete. After our visit to the museum, we
will walk over the bridge to the site, which marks the traditional
site of the Fountain of Oedipus. It is here that the
legendary King Oedipus is said to have washed blood from his
hands after unwittingly killing his father on the way to the
city. We continue to Athens, the ancient and historic capital
of Greece. Upon or arrival we will take a Walking Tour
through the Monastiraki, the old area which takes its
name from a sunken monastery. This section of Athens is highlighted
by: the Fethiye Mosque, Tsistaraki Mosque, the Roman Agora,
the remains of Hadrian's Library and the unique Tower of the
Winds.
DAY
8 ATHENS (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
9 ATHENS
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will take a Walking Tour through
the Anafiotika, one of the oldest settlements in Athens,
nestled beneath the northern slopes of the Acropolis. This
area, with an atmosphere typical of a Cycladic village, features
spectacular whitewashed houses, cramped streets, and two magnificent
churches, Agios Georgios and Agios Symeon. The remainder of
the day will be free to shop or explore the Plaka district
at our leisure.
DAY
10 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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