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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS - ELEUSIS - NAFPLIO (2
NIGHTS)
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide who
will accompany us to the Greek Peloponnese. En route, we will
stop for a visit to Ancient Eleusis, which was a center
for religious devotion that culminated in the Annual Eleusian
Mysteries. Existing from the Mycenaean period, thousands of
people from around the world would come to be initiated. Our
visit to the ancient sight will be highlighted by: the remains
of the Greater Propylaia, built by the Roman
Emperor Antoninus Pius; the Ploutonion, the
sanctuary of Hades; the Lesser Propylaia; the
Telesterion, a 5th century temple; and the Anaktoron,
the holiest portion of the sight. Our visit will also include
a visit to the small Museum with artifacts from the
ancient sight. We continue to Nafplio, our base for
the next three evenings. Nafplio is one of the loveliest towns
in all Greece, and the old city features neoclassic houses,
picturesque streets, Turkish fountains, fascinating mosques
and magnificent outdoor cafes.
DAY
3 MYCENAE, CORINTH & EPIDAURUS
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft
graves; the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis
summit; and the Secret Stairway, a flight of
99 steps dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We
continue outside the palace complex, where will visit the
Treasury of Atreus, the most outstanding of the tholos
tombs. Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one of only
two double-chambered tombs in Greece. We continue to Corinth,
one of the largest and most prosperous cities in ancient Greece
and the site of an important Roman colony. The ruins of the
ancient city rare spread out for miles, but we will focus
on the site known as the Acrocorinth, beyond the main
city. We will explore the remains of the huge rock fortress,
which could withstand lengthy sieges due to the presence of
the upper Peirene spring on the southeast side of the ramparts.
In addition to the fascinating remains of the Acrocorinth,
we will also be afforded one of the most sweeping views in
all of Greece. Our panoramic views stretch over 35 miles in
all directions, from the Geraneia range in the northeast to
the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest. We conclude our afternoon
with a scenic drive to Epidaurus, an extensive therapeutic
and religious center, dedicated to the healing god Asklepios.
We will visit the Theater of Epidaurus, the most famous
and best-preserved of all the ancient theaters in Greece.
The theater could accommodate up to 14,000 spectators, and
the acoustics are still a marvel of engineering. We return
to Nafplio for the evening.
DAY
4 NAFPLIO - MYSTRAS - OLYMPIA (1 NIGHT)
This morning we travel to majestic Mystras, which occupies
a panoramic site on a spur of the rugged Taygetos range. Founded
by the Franks in 1249, it was later the seat of the Despots
of Morea and became the last major Byzantine cultural center
by the 15th century. Before exploring the site, we will stop
for a fine view of the entire site from the Kastro
(Castle). We will enter the site from the castle, and explore
the monasteries, churches, palaces and houses that line the
narrow, winding streets. We will visit the Despots' Palace,
a rare example of Byzantine civic architecture, highlighted
by the Throne Room of the rulers of the Cantacuzene and Palaiologgos
dynasties. We continue to Olympia for the evening.
DAY
5 OLYMPIA - DELPHI AREA (1 NIGHT)
This morning we explore ancient Olympia. Built on the
banks of the River Alfios, Olympia is beautiful, green and
placid and was the home of the original Olympic Games, begun
in 776 BC. We will enjoy a tour through the remains of the
Ancient Olympia Complex, including the Temple of Zeus,
the Palaestra and Pheidia's Workshop. After participating
in a few running events in the ancient complex, we conclude
our time with a visit to the Olympia Archaeological Museum,
one of the richest museums in Greece, which displays the treasures
excavated from the area. We continue to our hotel in the Delphi
area for the evening.
DAY
6 DELPHI AREA - THERMOPYLAE - KALAMBAKA
AREA
(2 NIGHTS)
Today we explore Ancient Delphi, which to the Greeks
was one of the most sacred spots in their world. Its setting
is dramatic, a natural amphitheater that faces the sea and
lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus. At the center of Delphi
stands the Sanctuary of Apollo, for many centuries
antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage. Our exploration
of ancient Delphi will include the following: a walk up the
Sacred Way, which winds up the hill to the Temple;
the treasury buildings of the various ancient city-states;
and the spectacular ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo,
the home of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we will journey
to Themopylae, where one of the most famous battles in history
was fought in 480 BC, during the Persian King Xerxes's attempt
to conquer Greece. We will stop to view the massive Statue
of the Spartan King Leonidas, before continuing our scenic
drive through the Pass of Thermopylae to our hotel
in nearby Lamia.
DAY
7 DAY TRIP TO METEORA
This morning we will make an early start and journey into
northern Greece for a visit to the natural sandstone towers
of Meteora, which means "suspended rocks." Our day
will include visits to: Megalo Meteoro, the first and
highest monastery founded in the region; Varlaam, including
its magnificent church, Katholikon, which features
beautiful frescoes; and Rousanou, the most spectacularly
located of all the monasteries. This afternoon we return to
Lamia.
DAY
8 KALAMBAKA AREA - ATHENS (2 NIGHTS)
This morning we will make an early departure as we make the
journey to Athens, the birthplace of Western Civilization.
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104.
DAY
9 ATHENS (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues with a visit to the Ancient
Agora, or marketplace, which formed the political heart
of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates was indicted and executed
here in 399 BC. The theater, schools and stoas filled with
shops also made this the center of social and commercial life.
We will explore the vast remains of the ancient complex, which
have been excavated since the 1930s, including Hephaisteion,
the best-preserved Temple, and the Stoa of Attalos,
a reconstructed, colonnaded building, which houses a small
museum with the finds from the Agora. This evening we will
explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the historic
heart of Athens.
DAY
10 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the flight home.
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