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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Athens.
DAY
2 ARRIVE ATHENS (6 NIGHTS) - HALF DAY
TRIP TO CAPE
SOUNION
We will be met at the airport by our tour manager/guide, and
transfer to Cape Sounion, on the coast of the Aegean Sea.
Here we will visit the Temple of Poseidon, ideally
positioned for worship of the powerful god of the sea, as
it was built on a beautiful site set back from the sheer cliffs
tumbling into the Aegean Sea. The present temple, built in
444 BC, stands on the site of older ruins. It features an
Ionic Frieze made from Parian marble and 15 of the 34 original
Doric columns survive. We continue to our hotel in central
Athens. Time permitting; we will take a Walking Tour through
the Monastiraki, the old area which takes its name from
a sunken monastery. This section of Athens is highlighted
by: the Fethiye Mosque, Tsistaraki Mosque, the Roman Agora,
the remains of Hadrian's Library and the unique Tower of the
Winds.
DAY
3 ATHENS (BIRTHPLACE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION)
Our morning commences with a visit to the Acropolis,
which has dominated the skyline of Athens for over 2,000 years.
A citadel was built on the rock in Mycenaean times, and was
the first of a series of temples that honored Athena, the
city's divine patroness. In 480 BC the Persians captured the
Acropolis, and the Athenian leader Pericles rebuilt the site
according to his plan of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur.
During our tour of the Acropolis, we will view: the Propylaia,
the monumental entrance to the complex; the Temple of
Athena Nike; the Parthenon, the temple
to Athena which crowns the Acropolis; the Erectheion,
dedicated to Poseidon and Athena; and the Theater of
Herodes Atticus, originally built in AD 161. Our time
on the Acropolis concludes with a visit to the Acropolis
Museum, featuring a superb collection of treasures excavated
from the area. Our day continues as we view Hadrian's Arch,
an enormous triumphal arch built by the Roman Emperor, which
is still a symbolic entrance to Athens. The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is the largest temple in Athens, and we will get
a sense of its enormous size on our visit when we view the
15 columns that remain of the original 104. This evening we
will explore and dine in the lively Plaka Area, the
historic heart of Athens.
DAY
4 DAY TRIP TO MYCENAE & CORINTH
We will make an early start, as we travel to Mycenae, a fortified
Palace Complex uncovered by archaeologist Heinrich
Schielmann in 1874. The complex is one of the earliest examples
of sophisticated citadel architecture, and only the ruling
class would have inhabited the hilltop palace. Highlights
of our visit will include: the 13 century BC Lion Gate;
Grave Circle A, with six royal family shaft graves;
the Royal Palace situated at the acropolis summit;
and the Secret Stairway, a flight of 99 steps
dropping to a cistern deep beneath the citadel. We continue
outside the palace complex, where will visit the Treasury
of Atreus, the most outstanding of the tholos tombs.
Dating from the 14th century BC, it is one of only two double-chambered
tombs in Greece. We continue to Corinth, one of the largest
and most prosperous cities in ancient Greece and the site
of an important Roman colony. The ruins of the ancient city
rare spread out for miles, but we will focus on the site known
as the Acrocorinth, beyond the main city. We will explore
the remains of the huge rock fortress, which could withstand
lengthy sieges due to the presence of the upper Peirene spring
on the southeast side of the ramparts. In addition to the
fascinating remains of the Acrocorinth, we will also be afforded
one of the most sweeping views in all of Greece. Our panoramic
views stretch over 35 miles in all directions, from the Geraneia
range in the northeast to the peaks of the Ziria in the southwest.
We return to Athens for the evening.
DAY
5 ATHENS
Our morning commences with a visit to the National Archaeological
Museum, one of the world's most important museums, which
houses treasures collected from many small museums in and
around Athens. (Subject to Museum re-opening) Our day
continues with a visit to the Ancient Agora, or marketplace,
which formed the political heart of Athens from 600 BC. Socrates
was indicted and executed here in 399 BC. The theater, schools
and stoas filled with shops also made this the center of social
and commercial life. We will explore the vast remains of the
ancient complex, which have been excavated since the 1930s,
including Hephaisteion, the best-preserved Temple,
and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed, colonnaded
building, which houses a small museum with the finds from
the Agora. This afternoon we will take a Walking Tour through
the Anafiotika, one of the oldest settlements in Athens,
nestled beneath the northern slopes of the Acropolis. This
area, with an atmosphere typical of a Cycladic village, features
spectacular white-washed houses, cramped streets, and two
magnificent churches, Agios Georgios and Agios Symeon. The
remainder of the day will be free to shop or explore the Plaka
district at our leisure.
DAY
6 DAY TRIP TO DELPHI
Today we make an early start and travel north to explore Ancient
Delphi, which to the Greeks was one of the most sacred
spots in their world. Its setting is dramatic, a natural amphitheater
that faces the sea and lies under the shadow of Mt. Parnassus.
At the center of Delphi stands the Sanctuary of Apollo,
for many centuries antiquity's largest center of pilgrimage.
Our exploration of ancient Delphi will include: a walk up
the Sacred Way, which winds up the hill to the
Temple; the treasury buildings of the various ancient city-states;
and the spectacular ruins of the Doric Temple of Apollo,
the home of the Pythia, the oracle who would deliver the prophecies
of the gods. After exploring the sacred site, we will visit
the Delphi Museum, with a collection of sculptures
and architectural remains of an importance second only to
those of the Athenian Acropolis. This afternoon we return
to Athens.
DAY
7 ATHENS & ELEUSIS
This morning we begin with a visit to two of Athen's most
interesting churches. First we visit Panagia Gorgoepikoos,
a tiny 12th century church also known as the Little Cathedral.
Built entirely of Pentelic marble, this domed, cruciform church
is highlighted by its beautiful bas-reliefs and the Lintel
Frieze, dating from the 4th century BC. We continue
next door to Mitropoli, a huge cathedral made of marble
from 72 demolished churches. The cathedral is the official
seat of the Bishop of Athens and is used for ceremonial events,
such as coronations and state funerals. Our morning concludes
with a visit to the nearby Museum of Greek Popular Musical
Instruments, which houses an impressive collection of
over 1,200 musical instruments. Instruments from all over
Greece are displayed, and the museum traces the history and
development of different styles of Greek and island music,
all the way to the arrival of rempetika (Greek Blues).
This afternoon we will travel out of Athens for a visit to
Ancient Eleusis, which was a center for religious devotion
that culminated in the Annual Eleusian Mysteries. Existing
from the Mycenaean period, thousands of people from around
the world would come to be initiated. Our visit to the ancient
sight will be highlighted by: the remains of the Greater
Propylaia, built by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius;
the Ploutonion, the sanctuary of Hades; the
Lesser Propylaia; the Telesterion,
a 5th century temple; and the Anaktoron, the
holiest portion of the sight. Our visit will also include
a visit to the small Museum with artifacts from the
ancient sight. We return to Athens for the evening.
DAY
8 DEPARTURE FROM ATHENS
Your enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as your
guide accompanies you to the airport for the return flight
home.
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