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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Beijing.
DAY
2 ARRIVE BEIJING (4 NIGHTS)
Our English-speaking guide will meet us at the airport and
accompany us on our transfer by private coach to our hotel
in central Beijing. We will enjoy dinner in a local restaurant.
DAY
3 BEIJING
Our morning commences in Tian'an Men Square,
the world's largest public square (the size of 90 American
football fields). In the center of the square stands the Monument
to the People's Heroes (Renmin Yingxiong Jinian Bei), a 124-ft.granite
obelisk erected in 1958, engraved with scenes from famous
uprisings. We will visit the massive Great Hall of the
People, one of the world's architectural marvels, where
the thousands of representatives that make up China's governing
body, the People's Congress, meet for most of the year. We
continue with a visit to the Forbidden City, a massive
complex of red-walled buildings and pavilions topped by a
sea of glazed vermilion tile. It is by far the largest and
most intricate imperial palace in China and receives more
visitors than any other attraction in the country. Our visit
will include the Inner Court, where only the
emperor, his family, his concubines, and the palace eunuchs
were allowed; the Hall of Mental Cultivation,
where emperors lived after Yongzheng moved out of the Qianqing
Gong; the Nine Dragon Screen, an 11 1/2-ft-high
wall covered in striking glazed-tile dragons depicted frolicking
above a frothing sea, built to protect the Qianlong emperor
from prying eyes and malevolent spirits; the Hall of
Jewelry, with all 25 of the Qing imperial seals, ornate
swords, and bejeweled mini-pagodas; Cixi's Theater,
an elaborate green-tiled three-tiered structure with trap
doors and hidden passageways to allow movement between stages;
and the Hall of Clocks, a collection of elaborate
timepieces, many of them gifts to the emperors from European
envoys. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Temple
of Heaven, an enormous park and altar to Heaven directly
to the south of the Forbidden City. Each winter solstice,
the Ming and Qing emperors would lead a procession here to
perform rites and make sacrifices designed to promote the
next year's crops and curry favor with Heaven for the general
health of the empire. This evening we will enjoy a Peking
Duck Dinner.
DAY
4 THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA & MING TOMBS
This morning we will journey outside of the city
for a visit to the Great Wall of China, one of the
world's most awesome and impressive sights. The Great Wall
snakes its way from east to west for nearly 4,000 miles, and
has been in existence for over 2,600 years. This afternoon
we visit the Ming Tombs, where 13 of the 16 emperors
who ruled China during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) are buried
in a box canyon at the southern foot of Tianshou Shan. This
is the most extensive burial complex of any Chinese dynasty
and the tombs are constructed in conventional fashion, with
memorial halls at the front and burial chambers to the rear.
This evening we will enjoy an Acrobat Show.
DAY
5 BEIJING
Our day commences with a Beijing Hutong Tour.
A hutong is a unique form of community with a small street
or a lane between two courtyards. There are thousands of hutongs
in Beijing, most of which were built in the Yuan, Ming and
Qing Dynasties. We will enjoy a fascinating tour by Rickshaw,
which will include visits with local families, as well as
a magnificent glance into residential Chinese life. Next we
visit the Yonghe Gong (Lama Temple), a complex of progressively
larger buildings topped with ornate yellow-tiled roofs built
in 1694 and originally belonging to the Qing prince who would
become the Yongzheng emperor. As was the custom, the complex
was converted to a temple after Yongzheng's move to the Forbidden
City in 1744. The temple is home to several rather beautiful
incense burners, including a particularly ornate one in the
second courtyard that dates back to 1746. The Falun
Dian (Hall of the Wheel of Law) contains a 20-ft.
bronze statue of Tsongkapa, the founder of the reformist Yellow
Hat (Geluk) sect of Tibetan Buddhism, which is now the dominant
school of Tibetan Buddhism. The last of the five central halls,
the Wanfu Ge (Tower of Ten Thousand Happinesses),
houses the temple's prize possession -- an ominous Tibetan-style
statue of Maitreya (the future Buddha), 60 ft. tall, and carved
from a single piece of white sandalwood. This afternoon we
visit the Summer Palace, the grandest imperial playground
in China. The compound is an expanse of elaborate Qing-style
pavilions, bridges, walkways, and gardens, scattered along
the shores of the immense Kunming Lake. We will enjoy a tour
of the park, which covers roughly 716 acres, with Kunming
Lake in the south and Longevity Hill in the
north. We will also have the opportunity to take slow electric-powered
Boats on the Lake and stroll along Suzhou Street,
which is filled with interesting shops. After dinner this
evening we can explore Lotus Lane.
DAY
6 BEIJING - OVERNIGHT TRAIN (1 NIGHT)
TO NANJING
Our day commences with a visit to a Local School
to meet Chinese students and compare the school system in
China with our own. Next we will explore modern Beijing and
the future of China. We begin with a guided tour of one of
Beijing's Densely Populated Areas, where we will view
the modern high rises, residential buildings and building
projects. We continue to the Zhongguancun Science Park,
which is China's equivalent of Silicon Valley. This is the
most important sector of Beijing and the area where all the
leading technologies are being developed. This afternoon we
will visit a Farm in the Hechunhe Suburb, where we
will visit with a farmer and his family, and get a glimpse
into agricultural life in China. After dinner, we will board
an overnight train for Nanjing.
DAY
7 ARRIVE NANJING (2 NIGHTS)
We will arrive in Nanjing early this morning and transfer
to our hotel for breakfast and time to relax. Late this morning
we explore Nanjing, which was the nation's capital in the
early years of the Míng dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644), and then
the capital of the Republic of China from 1911 to 1937. Upon
our arrival, we will visit Zhonghua Men Chengbao, the
largest and best preserved of the city wall's original 13
gates. Built by the Hóngwu emperor between 1366 and 1386,
the wall, at 20 miles was the longest city wall in the world.
We will Climb to the Top for wonderful views
of the city. Our afternoon commences with a visit to the Nánjing
Dàtúsha Jìniànguan (Memorial to the Victims of the Nánjing
Massacre), a museum commemorating the atrocities suffered
by the Chinese during the Japanese invasion of Nánjing in
1937. Located at Jiang Dong Mén, which was itself an execution
and mass burial site during the invasion, the museum consists
of an outdoor exhibit; a coffin-shaped viewing hall containing
some excavated victims' bones; as well as pictures and artifacts
documenting the Japanese onslaught, the massacre, and the
aftermath. The final room documents the reconciliation, however
tenuous, between the Chinese and Japanese. Our day concludes
with a visit to Zongtong Fu, the seat of government
of the Liangjiang viceroy's office (1671-1911), the Tàipíng
Heavenly Kingdom (1853-1864), Sun Yat-sen's provisional government
(1912), and the Nationalist government (1927-1937; 1946-1949).
This fascinating site has borne witness to all the important
events and personalities in Nánjing's history. Though this
presidential palace dates to the Míng dynasty, today's buildings
were all built after 1870. Just inside the main entrance,
the Great Hall marked by the words (The world belongs to all)
used to be the first in a series of nine magnificent halls
during the Tàipíng Heavenly Kingdom. On January 1, 1912, provisional
president of the new Chinese republic Sun Yat-sen held his
inauguration here. After the second hall, the next series
of rooms were used by Chiang Kai-shek, elected president in
1948, to receive foreign guests, among them U.S. Gen. George
Marshall, who was attempting to broker a truce between Chiang
and Máo Zédong. In Xuyuán, the garden on the western side
of the compound, a stone boat is the only remaining original
artifact from the days of the Tàipíng Heavenly Kingdom.
DAY
8 NANJING
Our day begins with a visit to the Zhongshan Líng,
the magnificent mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, widely revered
as the founder of modern China. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing
in 1925 but wasn't interred here until 1929, when construction
of the mausoleum was complete. The tomb itself is at the end
of a long, steep approach beginning with a Memorial
Archway made of white Fújiàn marble and capped by
blue glazed tiles. Symbolizing the white sun on the blue background
of the Guómíndang flag, the colors also marked a departure
from the yellow tiles used to honor all of China's previous
emperors. At the top of the 392-step grand tomb passage, a
white marble statue of Dr. Sun sits under the pretty mosaic
roof of the Memorial Hall. Next we walk to
the Míng Xiào Líng (Míng Filial Tomb), the tomb of
the founder of the Míng dynasty, Zhu Yuánzhang (1328-1398),
also known as the Hóngwu emperor, was the prototype for the
subsequent Míng and Qing emperors' tombs in Beijing. Zhu Yuánzhang
was the only Míng emperor to be buried in Nánjing. Originally
enclosed by a large vermilion wall 14 miles in circumference,
the tomb, which was started in 1381 but completed some 40
years later, has suffered a great deal of damage. Today we
can view a few dilapidated gates, bridges, stone animals,
and buildings and a large, unexcavated burial mound. Next
we stroll along the Shíxiàng Lù, a pleasant winding
walkway lined with stone carvings of 12 pairs of animals.
The second half of the passageway, flanked by pairs of soldiers
and mandarins, leads to Jinshui Qiáo (bridge), and further
on, Hóngwu's coffin was carried to his underground palace
along Shénxian Qiáo. Behind the Míng Lóu (tower) with its
double eaves and yellow-tiled ridged roofs is a forbidding
stone wall marking the burial mound. Our day concludes at
Fuzi Miao (Confusian Temple), once a place of intense
study and quiet contemplation. Today's Fuzi Miào is a loud
and showy market square, however to the east was once the
Jiang Nán Gòngyuàn, an academy first built in
1169 and which later became the largest imperial civil examination
halls during the Míng and Qing dynasties, with over 20,000
cells for examinees. Today, a handful of rooms have been restored
into a Museum, the Jiangnán Gòngyuàn Lìshi Chénlièguan,
and we can reenact part of the examination process by donning
period robes and Míng dynasty hats and sequestering ourselves
in the cells which have white walls, bare concrete floors,
and two boards stretched across the cells as a seat and a
table.
DAY
9 NANJING - WUXI (1 NIGHT)
This morning we travel to Wuxi in the southern part of Jiangsu
Province. Upon our arrival we will visit Xihui Gongyuan,
a park in the northwestern part of town, which is dominated
by two hills that have become symbols of Wúxi, Xi Shan after
which the city was named, and Huì Shan. We will take the Chairlift
to the top of Xi Shan, which will afford magnificent views
of the surrounding area. On the top, we will have the opportunity
to climb up to the seven-story octagonal brick-and-wood Lóngguang
Ta (Dragon Light Pagoda) for good views of the Grand Canal
snaking through the city. After taking the lift down, we will
transfer to the foot of Huì Shan to explore the famous Míng
dynasty garden, Jìchàng Yuán, laid out in classical
southern style with walkways, rockeries, ponds, and pavilions.
Just southwest of the garden is the Second Spring Under
Heaven (Tianxià Dìèr Quán), three wells containing
the putative second-best water source in China for brewing
tea, according to Lù Yu's Táng dynasty. We continue to Tài
Hú (Lake Tài), one of China's four largest freshwater
lakes and its most fabled body of water. Covering over 950
sq. miles with an average depth of only 7 ft., the lake is
dotted with islands, and is filled with fishing trawlers,
low cargo boats, and small sampans. We will visit Yuántóuzhu
(Turtle Head Isle), the peninsula considered to be the
lake's most scenic spot. We will have an opportunity to explore
the area south of the docks, which features a few pleasant
trails.
DAY
10 WUXI - SUZHOU (1 NIGHT)
This morning we will visit the spectacular and
massive Lin Shan Giant Buddha, before journeying to
Suzhou. This afternoon we begin with a visit to the Lingering
Garden, one of the best gardens in Suzhou, as well as
being one of the four most famous gardens in China. It is
renowned for the artistic way in which the spaces between
various kinds of architectural forms are dealt with. Situated
outside the Cang Gate of Suzhou city, the garden was built
in the 21st year of the reign of Wanli (1583 A.D.) by Xu Taishi,
a bureaucrat, as his private garden-residence. Later the garden
belonged to the Liu family in the 59th year of the reign of
Qianlong (1794 A.D.) and was expanded, repaired, and renamed
"the Hanbi Villa", while popularly known as "Liu Garden."
In the 12th year of the reign of Tongzhi (1873 A.D.), it was
purchased, expanded and repaired by the Shengs, who gave it
a new name Lingering Garden. Today the garden is separated
into the eastern, central, northern and western parts. The
central part features a man-made mountain and
lakeside scene, resembling a long scroll of traditional Chinese
painting; the eastern part is noted for its
joyous groupings of garden courts and elegant buildings; the
western part is known for the enchantment of
woody hills; and the northern part for cottages
with bamboo fences and idyllic scenes.
DAY
11 SUZHOU - SHANGHAI (2 NIGHTS)
Our morning begins with a visit to a local Silk
Factory, to view how the magnificent silk products of
China are made. Our day continues to Shanghai, where we will
take a Huangpu River Cruise, which is one of the best
ways to see both old and new Shanghai. As we sail down the
river towards the East Sea, we will enjoy the views of the
full sweep of the Bund and the 21st century cityscape of Pudong,
as well as the futuristic Yangpu Bridge. Our afternoon concludes
with a stroll along Nanjing Road, China's premier shopping
street, which starts at the Bund in the east and ends
in the west at the junction of Jingan Temple and Yan'an West
Street. Today Nanjing Road attracts fashion-seeking shoppers
from all over the world and features over 600 businesses with
countless famous brands, superior quality, and new fashions.
In addition, to the traditional stores, specialty shops still
provide choice silk goods, jade, embroidery, wool, and clocks,
and open-air bars, abstract sculptures, and lingering sounds
from street musicians make this a memorable experience.
DAY
12 SHANGHAI
This morning we will visit the Jin Mào Tower,
the tallest building in China. Built in 1998 as a Sino-American
joint venture, the Jin Mào is currently the third tallest
building in the world 1,379 ft. Blending traditional Chinese
and modern Western tower designs, the building, which boasts
88 floors, consists of 13 distinct tapering segments, with
high-tech steel bands binding the glass like an exoskeleton.
We will take a high-speed elevator from Level
B1 to the top in less than 45 seconds, where we will enjoy
magnificent views from the public observation deck on the
88th floor, known as "The Skywalk." Our day continues with
a visit to the Shanghai Museum, one of the most important
museums in China with 11 state-of-the-art galleries and three
special exhibition halls arranged on four floors, all encircling
a spacious cylindrical atrium. The exhibits feature over 120,000
historic artifacts. The museum is arranged by theme rather
than by dynasty, and include: the Ancient Chinese Bronze
Gallery, which boasts a marvelous collection of over
400 bronzes from the 18th to the 3rd centuries BC; the Ancient
Chinese Sculpture Gallery, with sculptures spanning
the Warring States period to the Míng Dynasty; the Painting
Gallery, with many ancient original art works on silk
scrolls, including landscapes from the Míng Dynasty and Buddhist
scrolls from the Táng and Sòng dynasties; and the magnificent
Jade Gallery, with intricately carved jade
wine vessels, jewelry, and ornaments. Ceramics, coins, Calligraphy
seals and furniture are also represented in separate galleries.
We continue with a visit to the Jade Buddha Temple,
built in 1918. The temple is famous for its jade Buddha statues
which are pure white and elegant. The construction of pavilions
and halls are in the traditional style of the Song dynasty,
and it has four halls: the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the
Grand Hall, the Reclining Buddha Hall and the Jade Buddha
Chamber. This evening we will enjoy a Banquet Dinner at
Lupolang Restaurant, which has hosted many heads of state,
including Bill Clinton.
DAY
13 SHANGHAI - FLIGHT TO BEIJING (1 NIGHT)
This morning we fly back to Beijing. This afternoon
we will visit the Beijing Zoo built in 1908 on what
was originally the imperial manor in the Ming Dynasty. The
zoo features more than 30 halls, over 600 species and a population
of over 7,000 wild and rare animals from China and all around
the world. Highlights include the monkey hill, the Panda
Hall, the lion and tiger hill and the elephant hall,
and the newly opened Ocean Hall. (Sightseeing
is subject to flight schedule)
DAY
14 DEPARTURE FROM BEIJING
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an
end as our guide accompanies us to the airport for the return
flight home.
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