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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Beijing.
DAY
2 ARRIVE BEIJING (4 NIGHTS)
Our English-speaking guide will meet us at the airport and
accompany us on our transfer by private coach to our hotel
in central Beijing. We will enjoy dinner in a local restaurant.
DAY
3 BEIJING
Our morning commences in Tian'an Men Square,
the world's largest public square (the size of 90 American
football fields). In the center of the square stands the Monument
to the People's Heroes (Renmin Yingxiong Jinian Bei), a 124-ft.granite
obelisk erected in 1958, engraved with scenes from famous
uprisings. We will visit the massive Great Hall of the
People, one of the world's architectural marvels, where
the thousands of representatives that make up China's governing
body, the People's Congress, meet for most of the year. We
continue with a visit to the Forbidden City, a massive
complex of red-walled buildings and pavilions topped by a
sea of glazed vermilion tile. It is by far the largest and
most intricate imperial palace in China and receives more
visitors than any other attraction in the country. Our visit
will include the Inner Court, where only the
emperor, his family, his concubines, and the palace eunuchs
were allowed; the Hall of Mental Cultivation,
where emperors lived after Yongzheng moved out of the Qianqing
Gong; the Nine Dragon Screen, an 11 1/2-ft-high
wall covered in striking glazed-tile dragons depicted frolicking
above a frothing sea, built to protect the Qianlong emperor
from prying eyes and malevolent spirits; the Hall of
Jewelry, with all 25 of the Qing imperial seals, ornate
swords, and bejeweled mini-pagodas; Cixi's Theater,
an elaborate green-tiled three-tiered structure with trap
doors and hidden passageways to allow movement between stages;
and the Hall of Clocks, a collection of elaborate
timepieces, many of them gifts to the emperors from European
envoys. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Temple
of Heaven, an enormous park and altar to Heaven directly
to the south of the Forbidden City. Each winter solstice,
the Ming and Qing emperors would lead a procession here to
perform rites and make sacrifices designed to promote the
next year's crops and curry favor with Heaven for the general
health of the empire. This evening we will enjoy a Peking
Duck Dinner.
DAY
4 THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA & MING TOMBS
This morning we will journey outside of the city
for a visit to the Great Wall of China, one of the
world's most awesome and impressive sights. The Great Wall
snakes its way from east to west for nearly 4,000 miles, and
has been in existence for over 2,600 years. This afternoon
we visit the Ming Tombs, where 13 of the 16 emperors
who ruled China during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) are buried
in a box canyon at the southern foot of Tianshou Shan. This
is the most extensive burial complex of any Chinese dynasty
and the tombs are constructed in conventional fashion, with
memorial halls at the front and burial chambers to the rear.
This evening we will enjoy an Acrobat Show.
DAY
5 BEIJING
This morning we visit the Summer Palace,
the grandest imperial playground in China. The compound is
an expanse of elaborate Qing-style pavilions, bridges, walkways,
and gardens, scattered along the shores of the immense Kunming
Lake. We will enjoy a tour of the park, which covers roughly
716 acres, with Kunming Lake in the south and Longevity
Hill in the north. We will also have the opportunity
to take slow electric-powered Boats on the Lake and
stroll along Suzhou Street, which is filled
with interesting shops. This afternoon we will enjoy a Beijing
Hutong Tour. A hutong is a unique form of community with
a small street or a lane between two courtyards. There are
thousands of hutongs in Beijing, most of which were built
in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. We will enjoy a fascinating
tour by Rickshaw, which will include visits with local
families, as well as a magnificent glance into residential
Chinese life. After dinner this evening we can explore Lotus
Lane.
DAY
6 BEIJING - FLIGHT TO XI'AN (3 NIGHTS)
This morning we will take a flight toXi'an, a former
capital of 11 dynasties, including the Tang Dynasty, during
China's "Golden Age." Upon our arrival, we will check into
our hotel, before embarking on a Bicycle Tour of the Xi'an
City Walls. The magnificent and grandiose Xi'an City Wall
was constructed in the early Ming Dynasty, and based on the
Imperial City of Chang An (Everlasting Peace) of the Tang
Dynasty. The Xi'an Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient
walls around a city anywhere in the world, and the best example
of a walled city in China. In addition to the ramparts, the
wall contains watchtowers, moats, city gates and tower entrances.
Our day will conclude with a visit to the Bell Tower,
originally constructed in the 17th year of Emperor Hong Wu's
reign of the Ming Dynasty, and moved to its current location
in the 10th year of Wanli. The architecture is grand and the
art is superb, however the highlight of our visit will be
the ascent of the tower, which offers a magnificent panoramic
view over the city. This evening we will attend a Tang
Dynasty Music and Dance Show.
DAY
7 XI'AN
This morning we will visit the Qin Terra Cotta Army Museum.
In 1974 a group of peasants digging a well, made what was
to become the greatest archaeological find of the 20th century
when they unearthed fragments of a life sized Terra Cotta
Warrior. Excavation of the vault revealed thousands of warriors
and their horses, an entire army designed to follow its emperor
into eternity. The site is located one mile east of the Qin
Mausoleum, and the emperor's Terra Cotta Army
was found in three underground timber lined vaults. We will
have the opportunity to view the thousands of life size soldiers,
standing in military formation with their vivid facial expressions
frozen for eternity, some of which are being fully restored
to display their original rich coloration. Our day continues
with a visit to the Banpo Museum and Excavation Site.
This site was discovered in the spring of 1953, and today
is one of China's most important cultural heritage sites.
Archeologists uncovered a village from the Neolithic period
(6,000 years ago), which at its height spanned some 50,000
square meters. We will explore the excavation site, as well
as the museum, featuring approximately 10,000 pieces excavated
from the site. Our day concludes with a visit to the Huaqing
Hot Springs, located at the northern foot of Mt. Lishan.
The Dynasties of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang, built a temporary
imperial abode on the sight. In the 6th year of Emperor Xuanzong's
Reign in the Tang Dynasty (747), it was expanded on a massive
scale by turning the hot springs into bathing pools, and by
building the palace buildings, protected by an outer circular
defensive wall. Today, the Huaqing Pools are fascinating for
their exquisite and picturesque scenery, characterized by
pink peach blossoms, green willows, dense foliage, beautiful
pavilions, terraces, magnificent halls, rolling towers, winding
corridors and long verandas. We will explore the springs and
the grounds, and we will have the opportunity to experience
a traditional Chinese Foot Massage. We return to our
hotel for the evening.
DAY
8 XI'AN
Our morning begins with a visit to the Shanxi Lìshi Bówùguan
(Shanxi History Museum), one of china's top museum's,
which features an unrivalled collection of treasures. Items
are displayed chronologically, starting with the Shang dynasty
and the Zhou dynasty, including items that speak to eating,
drinking, and merriment in the Western Zhou. The Qín dynasty
exhibit features bronze swords and rusting iron weapons, as
well as a striking exhibit on a tiger-shaped tally covered
in characters, which gave its owner, one General Dù, imperial
authorization to mobilize over 50 soldiers at will. The Táng
dynasty exhibits show the influence of Buddhist art from the
Silk Routes: carvings are more sophisticated, and bright colors
are introduced. Perhaps the most startling exhibits are the
frescos relocated from the Táng tumuli around Xi'an. Our day
continues with a visit to the Wild Goose Pagoda, situated
at the Benevolence Temple to the south of Xian City. The Pagoda,
built after the translation of the Buddhist scriptures, is
square in shape, and stands 64 meters high, with a spiral
staircase leading to the top. Bodhisattva images are delicately
carved on the lintels on four sides, and the lower part of
the Pagoda features two stone tablets, engraved with the Preface
of the Holy Teaching and the Narration Record of the Holy
Teaching by Chu Suiliang, the calligrapher of the Tang dynasty.
Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Ba Xi'an An
(Temple of the Eight Immortals), which is tucked away
in a narrow alley and is the most charming temple in Xi'an.
The walk into it is half the adventure, with a flea market
out front in some of the temple's old buildings. Inside the
temple, monks, their hair tied up in traditional Daoist fashion,
play chess and are always keen for a chat. The folk legend
of the Eight Immortals is said to have originated here during
the late Táng dynasty.
DAY
9 XI'AN - FLIGHT TO GUIYANG (2 NIGHTS)
This morning we will take a flight to Guiyang, a city founded
in the Han era and now the capital of the Guizhou province.
Upon our arrival we will take a walk along the river to the
Fúyù Bridge on which sits Jiaxiù Lóu. Built in 1598
as a meeting place for scholars attending the provincial Confucian
examinations, this three-story pavilion has three tiers of
soaring eaves supported by 12 stone pillars. The pavilion
currently houses a teahouse and a small exhibit of the building's
history. We continue to the other end of the bridge to visit
the Cuìwei Yuán, a series of traditional buildings
once part of a Míng dynasty Buddhist temple. Today, it's home
to a teahouse favored by mahjong players and its shops sell
minority goods.
DAY
10 GUIYANG
Our morning commences with a visit to Huaxi
(Flowery River) Park, located in the Huaxi District on
the southern outskirts of Guiyang. Scattered throughout this
vast area of karst land formations are undulating hills, picturesque
waterfalls and streams, and intriguing limestone caves, as
well as a man-made garden. Highlights of our walk through
the park will be Furongzhou (Hibiscus Sandbar), a huge rock
in the middle of the river that blocks the current, creating
a two-fold Taohuatan Waterfall; and an exquisitely built villa,
where many noted cultural, political and military leaders
stayed during the 1940s. Our day continues with a visit to
Qiánlíng Gongyuán, located on the slopes of 4,576-ft.
high Qiánlíng Shan in the northwest part of town. We will
walk the flagstoned path through the lushly forested park,
viewing several shrines, trees hung with red ribbons and groups
of monkeys. Our hike will continue up the steep winding path
to the 17th-century temple Hóngfu Sì, where we will
get a bird's-eye view of the city. We will take a cable car
back down. The remainder of the day will be free to shop or
explore in Guiyang at our leisure.
DAY
11 GUIYANG - TIANLONG TUNBAO - SHITOU ZHAI
- ANSHUN
(1 NIGHT)
This morning we will make an early start and journey
west towards Anshun. Our first stop will be for a visit to
the intriguing Míng dynasty village of Tianlóng Túnbao,
where almost 6,500 inhabitants are descendants of the Hàn
Chinese soldiers who were sent to the southwest in 1381 by
the first Míng Hóngwu emperor. Calling themselves Lao Hàn
(Old Hàn), the villagers regard themselves as a quasi-minority
for having retained many of the Míng dynasty Hàn Chinese ways
for the last 6 centuries, in particular the women's dress
and hairstyles and the dialect they speak. Villagers also
perform their own unique brand of opera known as dì xì
(ground or open-air opera), so named because it's performed
not on a stage but on the ground, with the audience standing
on surrounding elevated spots to get better views. The area
around Anshùn is home to the Bouyi, one of the original peoples
of southwest China, who number around 2.5 million today. Related
to the Zhuàng, the poorer Bouyi are skilled stonemasons, forced
by the rocky karst terrain to build entire hillside villages
out of stone. We will visit the village of Shítou Zhài
(Stone Village), where all the walls, bridges, roads,
and houses are made of stone. Home to about 200 households,
the village sits along the river Báishui Hé and is surrounded
by pretty green paddies. Those that wish can pick up some
of the Bouyi's famous batik. We continue to our hotel in Anshun.
DAY
12 ANSHUN - HUANGGUOSHU FALLS & LONGGONG
DONG - GUIYANG (1 NIGHT)
Our sightseeing begins with a visit to Huángguoshù
Falls, the premier attraction in the Guìzhou province
and China's largest waterfall. Fed by the Báishui River, the
main waterfall spans 266 ft. and plunges down a precipitous
243 ft. into Rhinoceros Pool. We will enter
the Water Curtain Cave, a 328-ft. long walkway behind
the falls, where we are assured of a wet backstage view of
the cascades. We continue to Tianxing Qiáo Jingqu (Heavenly
Star Bridge Scenic Area) located about 5 miles below the
main falls, which includes a large cave full of the usual
karst formations, a tableau of stones rising from the water,
and a waterfall. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to Lónggong
Dòng (Dragon Palace Caves), a string of underground karst
caves that stretch for over 9 miles through some 20 hills.
We will visit the main Dragon Palace Cave, where we
will take Rowboats through five chambers of
colorfully lit, wonderfully weird karst formations. We continue
to our hotel in Guiyang for the evening.
DAY
13 GUIYANG - FLIGHT TO BEIJING (1 NIGHT)
This morning we take a flight back to Beijing.
Subject to flight arrival time, we will visit the Yonghe
Gong (Lama Temple), a complex of progressively larger
buildings topped with ornate yellow-tiled roofs built in 1694
and originally belonging to the Qing prince who would become
the Yongzheng emperor. As was the custom, the complex was
converted to a temple after Yongzheng's move to the Forbidden
City in 1744. The temple is home to several rather beautiful
incense burners, including a particularly ornate one in the
second courtyard that dates back to 1746. The Falun
Dian (Hall of the Wheel of Law) contains a 20-ft.
bronze statue of Tsongkapa, the founder of the reformist Yellow
Hat (Geluk) sect of Tibetan Buddhism, which is now the dominant
school of Tibetan Buddhism. The last of the five central halls,
the Wanfu Ge (Tower of Ten Thousand Happinesses),
houses the temple's prize possession -- an ominous Tibetan-style
statue of Maitreya (the future Buddha), 60 ft. tall, and carved
from a single piece of white sandalwood. Our afternoon concludes
along Wangfujing Dajie, the grandest shopping area
in Beijing. The street was overhauled in 1999, and the south
section was turned into a pedestrian-only commercial avenue
lined with clothing outlets, souvenir shops, portrait studios,
fast-food restaurants, and the city's top two malls, the Sun
(Xin) Dong An Plaza and Oriental Plaza (Dongfang Guangchang).
DAY
14 DEPARTURE FROM BEIJING
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an
end as our guide accompanies us to the airport for the return
flight home.
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