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DAY
1 DEPARTURE FROM NORTH AMERICA
Enjoy full meal service on your scheduled wide-bodied flight
to Beijing.
DAY
2 ARRIVE BEIJING (7 NIGHTS)
Our English-speaking guide will meet us at the airport and
accompany us on our transfer by private coach to our hotel
in central Beijing. We will enjoy dinner in a local restaurant.
DAY
3 BEIJING (THE
FORBIDDEN CITY & TEMPLE OF HEAVEN)
Our morning commences in Tian'an Men Square,
the world's largest public square (the size of 90 American
football fields). In the center of the square stands the Monument
to the People's Heroes (Renmin Yingxiong Jinian Bei), a 124-ft.granite
obelisk erected in 1958, engraved with scenes from famous
uprisings. We will visit the massive Great Hall of the
People, one of the world's architectural marvels, where
the thousands of representatives that make up China's governing
body, the People's Congress, meet for most of the year. We
continue with a visit to the Forbidden City, a massive
complex of red-walled buildings and pavilions topped by a
sea of glazed vermilion tile. It is by far the largest and
most intricate imperial palace in China and receives more
visitors than any other attraction in the country. Our visit
will include the Inner Court, where only the
emperor, his family, his concubines, and the palace eunuchs
were allowed; the Hall of Mental Cultivation,
where emperors lived after Yongzheng moved out of the Qianqing
Gong; the Nine Dragon Screen, an 11 1/2-ft-high
wall covered in striking glazed-tile dragons depicted frolicking
above a frothing sea, built to protect the Qianlong emperor
from prying eyes and malevolent spirits; the Hall of
Jewelry, with all 25 of the Qing imperial seals, ornate
swords, and bejeweled mini-pagodas; Cixi's Theater,
an elaborate green-tiled three-tiered structure with trap
doors and hidden passageways to allow movement between stages;
and the Hall of Clocks, a collection of elaborate
timepieces, many of them gifts to the emperors from European
envoys. Our afternoon concludes with a visit to the Temple
of Heaven, an enormous park and altar to Heaven directly
to the south of the Forbidden City. Each winter solstice,
the Ming and Qing emperors would lead a procession here to
perform rites and make sacrifices designed to promote the
next year's crops and curry favor with Heaven for the general
health of the empire. This evening we will enjoy a Peking
Duck Dinner.
DAY
4 THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA & MING TOMBS
This morning we will journey outside of the city
for a visit to the Great Wall of China, one of the
world's most awesome and impressive sights. The Great Wall
snakes its way from east to west for nearly 4,000 miles, and
has been in existence for over 2,600 years. This afternoon
we visit the Ming Tombs, where 13 of the 16 emperors
who ruled China during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) are buried
in a box canyon at the southern foot of Tianshou Shan. This
is the most extensive burial complex of any Chinese dynasty
and the tombs are constructed in conventional fashion, with
memorial halls at the front and burial chambers to the rear.
This evening we will enjoy an Acrobat Show.
DAY
5 BEIJING (THE
SUMMER PALACE & THE HUTONG)
This morning we visit the Summer Palace,
the grandest imperial playground in China. The compound is
an expanse of elaborate Qing-style pavilions, bridges, walkways,
and gardens, scattered along the shores of the immense Kunming
Lake. We will enjoy a tour of the park, which covers roughly
716 acres, with Kunming Lake in the south and Longevity
Hill in the north. We will also have the opportunity
to take slow electric-powered Boats on the Lake and
stroll along Suzhou Street, which is filled
with interesting shops. This afternoon we will enjoy a Beijing
Hutong Tour. A hutong is a unique form of community with
a small street or a lane between two courtyards. There are
thousands of hutongs in Beijing, most of which were built
in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. We will enjoy a fascinating
tour by Rickshaw, which will include visits with local
families, as well as a magnificent glance into residential
Chinese life. After dinner this evening we can explore Lotus
Lane.
DAY
6 BEIJING (BEIJING'S
ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE)
This morning we begin with a visit to Qinian
Dian (Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests), which is one
of the most stunning buildings in Beijing. This circular wooden
hall, with its triple-eaved cylindrical blue-tiled roof, is
perhaps the most recognizable emblem of Chinese imperial architecture
outside of the Forbidden City. Completed in 1420, the original
hall was struck by lightning and burned to the ground in 1889
(not a good omen for the dynasty), but a near-perfect replica
was built the following year. Measuring 125 ft. high and 98
ft. in diameter, it was constructed without a single nail.
The 28 massive pillars inside, made of fir imported from Oregon,
are arranged to symbolize divisions of time. The central four
represent the seasons, the next 12 represent the months of
the year, and the outer 12 represent traditional divisions
of a single day. The hall's most striking feature is its ceiling,
a kaleidoscope of painted brackets and gilded panels as intricate
as anything in the country. We will also visit the Imperial
Hall of Heaven (Huangqian Dian), a smaller building
to the north where the emperor would pray before the wooden
tablets of his ancestors. Our day continues with a visit to
the Gudai Jianzhu Bowuguan (Museum of Ancient Architecture),
an exhibition featuring a mixture of models of China's most
famous architecture and fragments of buildings long disappeared.
It is housed in halls as dramatic as those on the central
axis of the Forbidden City, which were once part of the Xian
Nong Tan, or Altar of Agriculture. The exhibition in the surviving
halls is striking in its extensive English explanations of
everything from the construction of the complicated bracket
sets, which support temple roofs, to the role of geomancy
in Chinese architectural thinking. Our afternoon concludes
with a stroll along Wangfujing Dajie, the grandest
shopping area in Beijing. The street was overhauled in 1999,
and the south section was turned into a pedestrian-only commercial
avenue lined with clothing outlets, souvenir shops, portrait
studios, fast-food restaurants, and the city's top two malls,
the Sun (Xin) Dong An Plaza and Oriental Plaza (Dongfang Guangchang).
DAY
7 BEIJING (A
TASTE OF LOCAL LIFE)
Our day commences with a visit to a Local School to
meet Chinese students and compare the school system in China
with our own. This afternoon we will take a guided visit of
Bei Hai Gongyuan (Beihai Park), an imperial playground
dating back to the Tartar Jin dynasty (1115-1234). Entering
from the south, we will come to Tuan Cheng (Round City),
a small citadel on a raised platform whose most notable structure,
Chengguang Dian, houses a 5-ft. tall statue of a feminine-looking
Buddha, crafted from Burmese white jade. Next we cross the
Yong'an Bridge to Qiong Dao (Qiong Islet) to
view Yong'an Si, a white pagoda dedicated to
the founder of the prominent Geluk sect, Tsongkapa. Next we
view the renowned imperial restaurant, Fang Shan Fanzhuang,
before boarding a Boat to the north side of the park. We will
arrive to the east of Wu Long Ting (Five Dragon Pavilion),
where aspiring singers treat the public to revolutionary airs
popular in the 1950s. Next we view an impressive green-tiled
pailou (memorial arch) and the square-shaped Jile
Shijie Dian, encircled by a dry moat. Built by the
Qianlong emperor to honor his mother, the sandalwood structure
is exquisite, topped with a priceless gold dome. During our
tour we will also view an impressive Nine Dragon Screen,
which guarded the entrance of a now-vanished temple, and the
striking Daci Zhenru Bao Dian, an atmospheric Buddhist hall
built during the late Ming dynasty from unpainted cedar.
DAY
8 BEIJING (EXPLORING
BEIJING'S GREAT TEMPLES)
We begin the day with a visit to the Baiyun Guan, a
sprawling complex built in 739. Today it is the most active
of Beijing's Daoist temples and blue-frocked monks wear their
hair in the rarely seen traditional manner, long and tied
in a bun at the top of the head. The temple acts as headquarters
for the Chinese Daoist Association. One of the most interesting
structures is the Laolu Tang, a large cushion-filled
hall in the third courtyard originally built in 1228, and
now used for teaching and ceremonies. Next we visit Dong
Yue Miao, one of Beijing's most captivating Daoist temples.
Founded in 1322 by the devotees of the Zhengyi sect, the temple
is dedicated to the god Dong Yue, who resides in the sacred
mountain of Tai Shan and is charged with supervising the 18
layers of Hell and the 76 departments (si). The garishly
represented emissaries of these departments are found in the
72 halls that ring the main courtyard of the temple. Worshippers
present themselves at the relevant hall, with offerings of
money, incense, and red tokens inscribed with their names
(fupai). A glassed-in stele at the northeast corner
of the courtyard is written in the fine hand of Zhao Mengfu,
recording the building of the temple and the life of its founder,
Zhang Liusun, who died soon after purchasing the land. At
the north of the complex we will visit the two-story Minsu
Bowuguan (Folk Museum), which hosts exhibitions on Beijing's
marvelous but largely forgotten traditions. Our afternoon
concludes with a visit to the Yonghe Gong (Lama Temple),
a complex of progressively larger buildings topped with ornate
yellow-tiled roofs built in 1694 and originally belonging
to the Qing prince who would become the Yongzheng emperor.
As was the custom, the complex was converted to a temple after
Yongzheng's move to the Forbidden City in 1744. The temple
is home to several rather beautiful incense burners, including
a particularly ornate one in the second courtyard that dates
back to 1746. The Falun Dian (Hall of the Wheel
of Law) contains a 20-ft. bronze statue of Tsongkapa, the
founder of the reformist Yellow Hat (Geluk) sect of Tibetan
Buddhism, which is now the dominant school of Tibetan Buddhism.
The last of the five central halls, the Wanfu Ge
(Tower of Ten Thousand Happinesses), houses the temple's prize
possession -- an ominous Tibetan-style statue of Maitreya
(the future Buddha), 60 ft. tall, and carved from a single
piece of white sandalwood. This evening we will enjoy either
a Gala Dinner or the Beijing Opera.
DAY
9 DEPARTURE FROM BEIJING
Our enjoyable and rewarding tour will come to an end as our
guide accompanies us to the airport for the return flight
home.
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